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Sulfobetaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO3S
CAS number
3039-93-0
IUPAC name
3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically found in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
153.24g/mol
Molar mass
153.2370g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white crystalline powder, which is hygroscopic. It is often used in its powder form in various chemical and biochemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate

3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate, often referred to as TMAPS, is a compound that showcases interesting solubility characteristics primarily due to its structural components. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: TMAPS is highly soluble in water. This high solubility can be attributed to the presence of the trimethylammonio group, which enhances the ionic character of the molecule, facilitating strong interactions with water molecules.
  • Polar Solvents: The compound's polar nature allows it to dissolve readily in a variety of polar solvents, promoting its utility in biochemical applications.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of TMAPS may vary with pH. In more acidic or basic environments, the degree of ionization can affect its overall solubility, often leading to an increase in solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Interactions: TMAPS can form hydrophilic interactions with other ionic substances, contributing to solubility in mixed solutions.

Overall, the ability of 3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate to dissolve in various solvents, particularly water, makes it a valuable compound in a multitude of scientific experiments and applications. Its solubility profile not only illustrates the influence of functional groups on chemical behavior but also opens avenues for its use as a reagent or a surfactant in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate

3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate, often abbreviated as TMAPS, is a fascinating compound that plays an essential role in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology. It is classified as a zwitterionic surfactant, which means it possesses both positive and negative charges within its molecular structure, contributing to its unique properties and applications.

Key Attributes of TMAPS:

  • Biological Importance: TMAPS is widely used in biological studies because it mimics the natural environment of cell membranes due to its amphiphilic nature.
  • Stabilization of Proteins: This compound is known to stabilize proteins during purification processes, making it valuable in research and biotechnological applications.
  • Role in Electrochemistry: TMAPS acts as an electrolyte in some electrochemical applications, facilitating ionic conductivity.
  • Applications in Drug Delivery: Its surfactant properties help in creating drug delivery systems that enhance the bioavailability of therapeutic agents.

One of the most intriguing aspects of TMAPS is its ability to influence the solubility and function of various biomolecules. Researchers often comment, "TMAPS has opened new doors in our understanding of cell membrane interactions." This underscores its significance in research and industrial applications.

In conclusion, 3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate is not only a chemical compound but also a powerful tool in scientific research and development. Its diverse applications highlight the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology, paving the way for advancements in health and technology.

Synonyms
3-(trimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate
RefChem:496458
872-141-3
21865-17-8
3-(trimethylazaniumyl)propane-1-sulfonate
AMMONIUM, TRIMETHYL(3-SULFOPROPYL)-, HYDROXIDE, inner salt
3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM)PROPANESULFONATE, INNER SALT
3-Trimethylammoniumpropanesulfonate inner salt
CHEMBL3234370
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-sulfo-, hydroxide, inner salt
7CBL522F69
NSC102619
NSC-102619
(3-Trimethyl)ammoniumpropanesulfonate inner salt
NSC 102619
BRN 4133267
SCHEMBL985193
UNII-7CBL522F69
trimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium
DTXSID50176264
WFJHXXPYPMNRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
WLN: WSO&3K1&1&1
WAA86517
BDBM50007974
AKOS034016218
3-(trimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate
EN300-365994
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-sulfo-, inner salt
Z2375609319
3-(Trimethyl-.lambda.~5~-azanyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid
1-Propanaminium,N,N-trimethyl-3-sulfo-, hydroxide, inner salt