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Monensin A

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Identification
Molecular formula
C36H62O11
CAS number
17090-79-8
IUPAC name
3,13-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-10-[hydroxy-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)methyl]-6,14-dioxatricyclo[10.3.0.04,8]pentadeca-1(12),4(8)-diene-5,7,15-trione
State
State
At room temperature, Monensin A exists as a solid. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its stability and efficacy.
Melting point (Celsius)
260.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
533.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
140.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
413.15
General information
Molecular weight
670.87g/mol
Molar mass
670.8730g/mol
Density
1.2700g/cm3
Appearence

Monensin A is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and has a characteristic appearance associated with crystalline solids, with defined geometric shapes that can be observed under microscopy.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,13-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-10-[hydroxy-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)methyl]-6,14-dioxatricyclo[10.3.0.04,8]pentadeca-1(12),4(8)-diene-5,7,15-trione

The solubility of complex organic compounds, such as 3,13-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-10-[hydroxy-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)methyl]-6,14-dioxatricyclo[10.3.0.04,8]pentadeca-1(12),4(8)-diene-5,7,15-trione, can vary significantly based on several factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Molecular Structure: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups often enhances solubility in polar solvents like water due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: A compound that has both hydrophobic (non-polar) and hydrophilic (polar) regions may exhibit solubility in a range of solvents.
  • Temperature: Generally, an increase in temperature can improve solubility, particularly for solid solutes.
  • pH Levels: The ionization of functional groups in the compound can affect its solubility; acidic or basic conditions may either promote or hinder solubility.

Moreover, compounds like this one, with their intricate architecture, may display variable solubility:

  • In non-polar solvents, such as hexane or benzene, solubility may be low due to the high degree of polarity.
  • In polar solvents, such as ethanol or water, the solubility is likely higher because of the ability to form hydrogen bonds.

As stated in one study, "The solubility of highly complex compounds is often a determinant in their bioavailability and reactivity, which makes understanding it essential." Thus, exploring the solubility characteristics of this compound is critical for potential applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,13-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-10-[hydroxy-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)methyl]-6,14-dioxatricyclo[10.3.0.04,8]pentadeca-1(12),4(8)-diene-5,7,15-trione

This complex organic compound is a fascinating example of the intricate structures found in nature, demonstrating a variety of functional groups and stereochemistry that play crucial roles in its behavior and potential applications. Here are some compelling points to consider:

  • Natural Product Inspiration: Compounds like this one often inspire biomimetic synthesis, where chemists seek to mimic natural processes to create new pharmaceuticals or materials.
  • Functional Diversity: With multiple hydroxyl groups and a unique bicyclic structure, this compound showcases an impressive range of functional groups that could potentially exhibit diverse chemical reactivity.
  • Potential Applications: The presence of various functional groups hints at possible roles in medicinal chemistry, specifically in the design of new drugs or therapeutic agents.
  • Chirality and Isomerism: The stereochemistry in molecules like this one may lead to different biological activities, emphasizing the importance of studying and understanding isomers.
  • Complexity in Synthesis: The synthesis of such intricate molecules is a testament to the advances in organic chemistry techniques, including multi-step synthesis and the use of protecting groups.

As noted by many chemists, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and the elegance of its reactions." Understanding compounds like this serves as a reminder of the intricate web of relationships that define molecular interactions in our world. Considering structures, functional groups, and potential biological activity opens up a fascinating dialogue about the possibilities within organic chemistry.

This compound also serves as an excellent teaching tool for advanced students, highlighting the importance of molecular design and the implications of specific functional groups within chemical compounds. As research continues, compounds like this one will further enrich the fields of chemistry and biochemistry.

Synonyms
3,13-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-10-[hydroxy-(6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)methyl]-6,14-dioxatricyclo[10.3.0.04,8]pentadeca-1(12),4(8)-diene-5,7,15-trione
4,8-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxy(6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl)-5-(1-hydroxyheptyl)-4,5,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-cyclonona[1,2-c:5,6-c']difuran-1,3,6-trione
CID 31181
SCHEMBL29404038
NS00126675