Skip to main content

3,3-Dichloropropene

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4Cl2
CAS number
78-88-6
IUPAC name
3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 3,3-dichloropropene is a liquid. It is often handled under controlled conditions due to its reactivity and potential to release harmful vapors.

Melting point (Celsius)
-98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
175.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
385.15
General information
Molecular weight
111.00g/mol
Molar mass
111.0000g/mol
Density
1.1824g/cm3
Appearence

3,3-Dichloropropene is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor that resembles chloroform. It can exhibit a slightly greasy appearance and may turn yellowish upon exposure to air. This compound is typically stored in airtight containers to prevent decomposition and moisture absorption.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene

3,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H4Cl2, exhibits some interesting properties regarding its solubility. This compound is primarily recognized for its applications in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry. When analyzing its solubility, we can make several observations:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of two chlorine atoms, 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is a polar molecule. The electronegativity of chlorine creates a dipole that influences how it interacts with solvents.
  • Poorly soluble in water: Most chlorinated alkenes, including 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, are generally not soluble in water because they cannot form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Water, being a polar solvent, struggles to dissolve non-polar or only slightly polar substances.
  • Soluble in organic solvents: On the other hand, 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is quite soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. This is because like dissolves like, and the compound's polar characteristics align better with these organic solvents.

In summary, while 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene demonstrates limited solubility in water, it stands out for its compatibility with various organic solvents. This attribute is crucial for its utility in chemical processes where organic solvent systems are utilized. It’s essential to consider these solubility aspects when handling and using 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene in laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene

3,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene is a unique organic compound that belongs to the class of alkenes, characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond. This compound presents several intriguing features that make it a subject of interest in both industrial applications and chemical research.

Key Features and Applications

  • Precursor in Synthesis: 3,3-Dichloroprop-1-ene serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its reactivity can be harnessed to create more complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Industrial Use: It is utilized in various industrial applications, particularly as a starting material for the production of plasticizers and surfactants.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are drawn to its structure and properties for studies related to reaction mechanisms and stability of alkenes.

Toxicological Considerations

While exploring the utility of 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, it's essential to consider its toxicological profile. This compound is known to pose health risks, including:

  • Potential Carcinogenicity: Some studies suggest that the compound may exhibit carcinogenic properties, emphasizing the need for caution in its handling.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a chlorinated hydrocarbon, it may have significant environmental implications, particularly in soil and water contamination.

As a matter of fact, in the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This aptly applies to the study of compounds like 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, where understanding its nuances could lead to innovative breakthroughs. The balance between its usefulness and potential hazards calls for a judicious approach in its application.

In conclusion, the study of 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene not only contributes to the field of organic chemistry but also highlights the responsibilities that come with working with chemical compounds. Each molecule has a story to tell, and this one is no exception!

Synonyms
1-Propene, 3,3-dichloro-
3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene
3,3-DICHLOROPROPENE
3,3-Dichloro-1-propene
Propene, 3,3-dichloro-
UNII-RIF84XGM76
RIF84XGM76
DTXSID4073910
1,1-DICHLORO-2-PROPENE
DTXCID8042050
682-034-1
vrtniwbnfshdeb-uhfffaoysa-n
563-57-5
3,3-Dichloropropylene
3-dichloropropene
1,1-Dichloro-3-propene
3,3-dichloro-prop-1-ene
SCHEMBL119767
DB-280323
NS00126102
G83827
Q27288133