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3,3-Diethylpentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
13064-05-2
IUPAC name
3,3-diethylpentane
State
State

3,3-Diethylpentane is in a liquid state at room temperature. It is a constituent of gasoline and its volatility is characteristic for hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight.

Melting point (Celsius)
-129.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
144.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2280g/mol
Density
0.7365g/cm3
Appearence

3,3-Diethylpentane is a colorless liquid. It is typically observed as a clear, flammable hydrocarbon, which has a characteristic gasoline-like odor. As a branched alkane, it does not absorb visible light and thus appears colorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Diethylpentane

3,3-Diethylpentane, with its chemical formula C11H24, exhibits characteristics typical of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Its solubility can be understood through several key aspects:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Being a non-polar compound, 3,3-diethylpentane is insoluble in water. This limited solubility stems from its inability to form hydrogen bonds with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it demonstrates high solubility in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Octane
    • Ethanol
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may vary with temperature, as increasing temperatures typically enhance solubility in organic solvents due to increased kinetic energy.

As a result, 3,3-diethylpentane is best described as a compound that readily dissolves in non-polar solvents while remaining largely insoluble in polar environments like water. Understanding this concept is crucial in applications ranging from extraction processes to formulation chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Diethylpentane

3,3-Diethylpentane is an intriguing member of the alkane family, showcasing some fascinating characteristics that are sure to pique the interest of both chemists and students alike. Here are some key points to understand about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 3,3-Diethylpentane is a branched-chain hydrocarbon, which means it has a unique structure that distinguishes it from straight-chain alkanes. The presence of ethyl groups at the 3-position leads to interesting isomeric variations that can occur in its structure.
  • Synthesis and Production: This compound can be synthesized through the process of alkylation of pentane using ethyl chloride. Such synthetic pathways are valuable in organic chemistry and industrial applications.
  • Hydrocarbon Characteristics: As an alkane, 3,3-Diethylpentane is nonpolar and relatively inert, a trait that makes it great for use as a solvent in various chemical reactions. Its stability ensures that it does not easily react with other substances.
  • Applications: Despite being a relatively simple alkane, 3,3-Diethylpentane can play roles in laboratories and certain industrial processes. Its use as a solvent and in organic syntheses underlines the versatility of hydrocarbons in chemical practice.
  • Environmental Impact: As with other alkanes, understanding the environmental implications of 3,3-Diethylpentane is essential. Researchers are continuously investigating how such compounds affect air quality and their role in the formation of greenhouse gases.

In conclusion, while 3,3-Diethylpentane may not be the most famous hydrocarbon, it embodies the complexity and utility of alkanes within organic chemistry. As we explore compounds like these, we deepen our understanding of both their chemical properties and their real-world importance. The study of such compounds is essential for advancing scientific knowledge!

Synonyms
3,3-DIETHYLPENTANE
1067-20-5
Pentane, 3,3-diethyl-
K2SWY952L9
NSC-74182
UNII-K2SWY952L9
DTXSID1073941
NSC 74182
DTXCID8033015
622-538-0
bgxxxylrpirdhj-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c9h20/c1-5-9(6-2,7-3)8-4/h5-8h2,1-4h
Tetraethylmethane
NSC74182
Pentane,3-diethyl-
3,3-diethyl-pentane
AKOS006274860
FD180783
DB-252049
Q5806920