Skip to main content

Cefalexin

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C16H17N3O4S
CAS number
23325-78-2
IUPAC name
3,3-dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-isothiazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
State
State
Cefalexin is in a solid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
330.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
603.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-41.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
232.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.39g/mol
Molar mass
347.3890g/mol
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Appearence
Cefalexin is typically a white to light yellow crystalline powder. It is tasteless and has a faint odor.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Dimethyl-6-[(5-Methyl-3-Phenyl-Isothiazole-4-Carbonyl)Amino]-7-Oxo-4-Thia-1-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]Heptane-2-Carboxylic Acid

The solubility of 3,3-dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-isothiazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid can often be influenced by various factors due to its complex chemical structure. Understanding its solubility is vital for applications in pharmaceutical formulations and chemical processes. Here’s a breakdown of key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: The compound’s large number of functional groups may enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Temperature Effects: As is typical with many organic compounds, solubility might increase with temperature; therefore, heating the solvent could aid in dissolving the substance.
  • pH Sensitivity: Variations in pH could drastically affect the ionization states of the carboxylic acid group, thus impacting solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: Parts of the molecule, particularly the phenyl and isothiazole groups, may confer hydrophobic characteristics, potentially limiting solubility in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is *critical* for its biological activity and effectiveness, making it essential to analyze different conditions under which it may dissolve. Its unique structural features lead to a nuanced solubility profile that could be engineered for varied applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3,3-Dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-isothiazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid

This compound is a fascinating example of modern synthetic chemistry, showcasing the intricate relationship between structure and functionality. With a complex structure, it exhibits multiple properties that make it an interesting subject for further investigation. Here are some key aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Activity: The compound is often studied for its biological effects, particularly its potential antimicrobial or antitumor properties, indicating that its derivatives may play roles in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of the isothiazole group adds unique characteristics to the molecule, contributing to its reactivity and potential interactions with biological targets.
  • Application in Drug Design: Compounds like this one are of particular interest to medicinal chemists who focus on drug discovery. The bicyclic structure provides a robust framework for modifications that can enhance activity or selectivity.
  • Synthetic Chemistry: The synthesis of this compound involves multi-step reactions, showcasing the ingenuity of synthetic routes and the interplay of various chemical reactions.

As noted by scientists in the field, "Understanding the complexities of such compounds not only drives innovation in drug discovery but also enhances our knowledge of chemical reactivity." This compound exemplifies the rich and engaging world of organic chemistry where each molecular structure tells a story of potential applications and discoveries waiting to be uncovered.


In conclusion, research on 3,3-dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-isothiazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid continues to reveal its significance in drug development and chemical research, making it a vital subject for both students and professionals in the field.