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Penicillin G

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H20N2O6S
CAS number
1538-09-6
IUPAC name
3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxypropanoylamino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carbothioic S-acid
State
State
Penicillin G is typically found in its solid state at room temperature. It is commonly encountered as a stable white or off-white powder or crystalline substance, making it suitable for storage and transport in its pure form.
Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
580.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
853.15
General information
Molecular weight
356.39g/mol
Molar mass
356.3870g/mol
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Appearence
Penicillin G appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is odorless and slightly soluble in water. Due to its crystalline nature, it tends to form a fine powder that can be suspended in solutions for intravenous application.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxypropanoylamino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carbothioic S-acid

The solubility of 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxypropanoylamino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carbothioic S-acid can be quite complex due to its intricate structure. This compound contains various functional groups that influence its solubility in different solvents.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups, such as the carboxylic acid moiety, enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The hydrophobic phenoxypropanoyl group may hinder solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may be affected by pH: in acidic conditions, the compound may be protonated, affecting its solubility profile.

For practical purposes, it can often be observed that:

  • In organic solvents, such as DMSO or ethanol, the compound may exhibit better solubility due to similar hydrophobic characteristics.
  • In aqueous solutions, adjustments of pH or the addition of surfactants could be necessary to enhance solubility.

In summary, understanding the solubility of this compound involves considering both its chemical structure and the solvent environment. As the saying goes, “Like dissolves like,” making it important to tailor solvent choices to the unique properties of C16H20N2O3S2. The solubility behavior of this compound can be crucial for its application in pharmaceuticals and biochemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxypropanoylamino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carbothioic S-acid

This compound is a fascinating example of how chemical structure can lead to unique properties and activities. Here are some interesting insights into its characteristics:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound showcases an impressive bicyclic structure with a thiazolidine ring, which contributes to its biological activity.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this often exhibit pharmacological properties, potentially acting as antibacterial or antifungal agents. Its structure hints at potency, with substitutions that can enhance bioactivity.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of such complex molecules can involve multiple steps, requiring careful planning and understanding of reaction mechanisms. Chemists often utilize techniques like Diels-Alder reactions or functional group interconversion for such compounds.
  • Potential Applications: Given its unique structure, it could lead to the development of innovative therapeutics. A compound's ability to interact with biological targets can inspire future synthetic modifications.
  • Research Opportunities: Its unusual combination of functional groups makes it an excellent candidate for studies in medicinal chemistry and drug design. Investigating how such compounds can influence biological pathways opens new avenues for research.

As the field of chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxypropanoylamino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carbothioic S-acid will undoubtedly play a significant role in advancing our understanding of molecular interactions and their applications in various scientific domains.