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3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
558-37-2
IUPAC name
3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene
State
State

This compound is in the liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-135.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
138.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
63.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
336.15
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.6629g/cm3
Appearence

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene is a colorless liquid with a distinctive hydrocarbon odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene

3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene, with the chemical formula C5H10, is a member of the alkene family, and its solubility characteristics are quite notable. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Water: 3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene is insoluble in water. This is primarily due to its hydrocarbon nature, which lacks polar functional groups to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is soluble in many organic solvents, such as benzene and ether. The non-polar nature of these solvents complements the non-polar characteristics of 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene, allowing for efficient mixing.
  • Effect of Temperature: Generally, the solubility of this alkene in organic solvents increases with temperature. Higher temperatures disrupt intermolecular interactions in the solvent, promoting better solubility.
  • Application in Industry: Understanding its solubility is essential in industrial applications where 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene is utilized, influencing processes such as extraction and separation techniques.

In summary, while 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene maintains a stance of insolubility in water, its compatibility with organic solvents opens numerous pathways for practical applications and chemical processes. As with many organic compounds, the principle of "like dissolves like" remains a guiding rule in understanding its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene

3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene is a fascinating alkene with unique structural characteristics that offer a variety of applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound is a branched alkene, which means it has a distinct arrangement of its carbon atoms. The presence of two methyl groups attached to the third carbon creates a situation known as stereoisomerism, where different spatial arrangements can lead to different properties.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene readily participates in addition reactions. It can undergo reactions with halogens, hydrogen halides, and even hydrogen in the presence of catalysts, making it a key player in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound is relevant in the production of various chemical intermediates and products used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its role in creating complex organic molecules cannot be overstated.
  • Environmental Impact: When studying compounds like 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene, it is also crucial to consider their environmental impact. Its volatility can contribute to air pollution and should be managed carefully in industrial applications.
  • Analytical Techniques: The study of 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene involves various analytical techniques, including gas chromatography and NMR spectroscopy. These methods help in determining purity and confirming structure, which is vital for researchers and industry professionals alike.

In conclusion, 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene not only impresses with its structural properties but also plays a crucial role in various chemical applications. Studying this compound can enhance our understanding of organic chemistry and encourage further innovation in chemical research.

Synonyms
3,3-DIMETHYL-1-BUTENE
Neohexene
3,3-Dimethylbut-1-ene
1-Butene, 3,3-dimethyl-
tert-Butylethylene
tert-Butylethene
tert-Hexene
Trimethylvinylmethane
3,3-Dimethylbutene
2,2-Dimethyl-3-butene
UNII-01ZB73D2KK
NSC 74119
01ZB73D2KK
DTXSID1027211
EINECS 209-195-9
NSC-74119
(CH3)3CCH=CH2
DTXCID807211
tertButylethene
tertHexene
tertbutylethylene
3,3dimethylbutene
2,2Dimethyl3butene
1Butene, 3,3dimethyl
inchi=1/c6h12/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h5h,1h2,2-4h
pkxhxotzmfcxsh-uhfffaoysa-n
un3295
558-37-2
MFCD00008853
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene;Neohexene
CAS-558-37-2
3,3-Dimethy-1-butene
NSC74119
CHEMBL3183368
Tox21_202256
Tox21_303243
AKOS009156819
NCGC00249198-01
NCGC00256997-01
NCGC00259805-01
FD164683
SY109436
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene, >=97% (GC)
DB-072054
D1163
NS00020316
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butene, >=98.5% (GC)
EN300-36330
D89799
A830835
Q2129015