Skip to main content

3,3-Dimethylbutylamine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15N
CAS number
107-83-5
IUPAC name
3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, 3,3-Dimethylbutylamine is a liquid. It is notable for being a primary amine and possesses the characteristic amine odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
104.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
377.15
General information
Molecular weight
101.19g/mol
Molar mass
101.1930g/mol
Density
0.7360g/cm3
Appearence

3,3-Dimethylbutylamine typically appears as a colorless liquid. It may have an amine-like odor, which is characteristic of primary amines.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Dimethylbutan-1-amine

The solubility of 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine can be affected by several factors, including its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent. This compound, being an amine, exhibits certain properties that are important when considering its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The amine functional group (-NH2) contributes to a polar character, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules further aids in solubility.
  • Chain Length: The bulky branched alkyl groups may hinder effective interaction with water, which can lead to limited solubility.
  • Overall Solubility: While 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine is likely to be soluble in water to some degree, its solubility may not be as high as linear amines due to steric hindrance.

In summary, one might find that 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine demonstrates moderate solubility in water, influenced by its ability to form hydrogen bonds, despite the potential hinderance caused by its branched structure. Generally, amines with shorter alkyl chains are more soluble compared to their longer-chain counterparts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Dimethylbutan-1-amine

3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine, also known in some contexts as a branched-chain amine, is a fascinating compound that showcases both versatility and complexity in organic chemistry. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of multiple methyl groups on the nitrogen allows this compound to exhibit structural isomerism. This is important as isomerism often leads to different chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: Amines, such as 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine, play significant roles as neurotransmitters and in biological systems. They often serve as building blocks for more complex molecules.
  • Synthetic Applications: This compound can be used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, making it crucial for developments in these industries.
  • Reactivity: Being an amine, it can participate in a multitude of chemical reactions, including alkylation and acylation, thus making it very valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Safety and Handling: It’s important to consider the safety protocols when dealing with 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine, as amines can be hazardous if not handled properly. Always use appropriate protective gear in a laboratory setting.

In summary, 3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine is not just another amine; its structural characteristics and reactivity make it a valuable compound in many areas of research and industry. As quoted by chemists, "Every small molecule holds a universe of chemistry within it." Embracing compounds like this can lead us to remarkable discoveries!

Synonyms
3,3-Dimethylbutylamine
15673-00-4
1-Butanamine, 3,3-dimethyl-
4PBD4W6TDT
EINECS 239-749-5
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanamine
3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANAMINE
DTXSID8075091
DTXCID4035041
239-749-5
3,3-dimethylbutan-1-amine
3,3-Dimethyl butylamine
3,3-dimethyl-butylamine
MFCD00008201
3,3-dimethylbutyamine
3,3 dimethylbutylamine
3,3-dimethylbutyl amine
UNII-4PBD4W6TDT
(3,3-dimethylbutyl)amine
SCHEMBL9707
1.2.2-Trimethylpropylamine
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanamine #
3,3-Dimethylbutylamine, 97%
STR06352
AKOS000169168
DB-043329
NS00025091
EN300-37224
F17089
Q27452975
InChI=1/C6H15N/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h4-5,7H2,1-3H