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3,3-dimethyl-1-pentene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
922-63-4
IUPAC name
3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene
State
State

Liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-118.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
154.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
84.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
357.85
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1860g/mol
Density
0.6900g/cm3
Appearence

3,3-Dimethyl-1-pentene is a colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene

3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene, with the chemical formula C8H16, is an alkene classified as a non-polar compound. The solubility characteristics of this substance are influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: 3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene's non-polar nature means that it is generally insoluble in water. Non-polar substances tend to dissolve well in non-polar solvents.
  • Compatibility with Organic Solvents: This compound dissolves readily in organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and other hydrocarbons. This makes it suitable for applications in organic chemistry where solvent interactions might be significant.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. This is particularly true in organic solvents, where elevated temperatures can promote better mixing and solvation.

To conclude, the solubility of 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene is a reflection of its non-polar character, leading to a preference for non-polar solvents over polar environments. "Like dissolves like" is a fundamental principle that applies well in this context, emphasizing the importance of solvent choice in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene

3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene is a fascinating compound within the realm of organic chemistry, particularly known for its structural features and reactivity. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound possesses a unique structure where the double bond is located at the first carbon of the pentene chain. This configuration allows for several geometric isomers, showcasing the diversity possible in organic compounds.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, it readily participates in addition reactions. A particular highlight is its reaction with halogens, which can yield dihaloalkanes, emphasizing the importance of double bonds in organic transformation.
  • Synthesis Pathways: There are various methods to synthesize 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene, including elimination reactions, which typically involve loss of a small molecule from a larger molecule to create the double bond.
  • Applications: This compound finds applications in organic synthesis, serving as a building block in the production of more complex molecules such as polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates.
  • Environmental Perspective: Understanding and studying compounds like 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene helps chemists gauge the environmental impact of related substances, especially in terms of greenhouse gas emissions during combustion.

As an interesting quote from a recent article on alkenes states, "the versatility of alkenes like 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene showcases the core principles of reactivity and functionality in organic chemistry." This acknowledgement of versatility underscores the relevance of such compounds in both theoretical studies and practical applications.

Moreover, delving into the behavior of 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene provides crucial insights into:

  • Reaction Mechanisms: Observing the mechanisms of reactions involving this alkene reveals fundamental principles of electrophilic addition and carbocation stability.
  • Stereochemistry: The compound's arrangement of substituents enhances our understanding of stereoelectronic effects and their implications in synthesis.

In summary, 3,3-dimethylpent-1-ene stands as a significant representative of alkenes, illuminating various facets of organic chemistry while serving as a stepping stone for further exploration of more complex compounds.

Synonyms
3,3-DIMETHYL-1-PENTENE
3,3-Dimethylpent-1-ene
SC216MQI07
EINECS 222-286-8
NSC-74136
NSC 74136
222-286-8
3404-73-7
1-Pentene, 3,3-dimethyl-
UNII-SC216MQI07
NSC74136
DTXSID9075450
AKOS024420961
NSC 74136;
DB-048557
NS00029604
EN300-1855229
Q27289133