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3,3,4-trimethylhexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
3452-97-5
IUPAC name
3,3,4-trimethylhexane
State
State

3,3,4-Trimethylhexane is a liquid at room temperature. It's part of the broader alkane category and, like most alkanes, is relatively non-reactive under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
127.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
123.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
397.05
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2290g/mol
Density
0.7307g/cm3
Appearence

3,3,4-Trimethylhexane appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It is part of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes and has a simple linear structure with three methyl groups branching from the main hexane chain, which gives it a slightly branched appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane

3,3,4-trimethylhexane, with the chemical formula C11H24, is classified as an alkane. When discussing its solubility, it's essential to consider several key factors:

  • Non-polar Nature: Due to its hydrocarbon structure, 3,3,4-trimethylhexane is largely non-polar. This characteristic greatly influences its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: The compound is expected to be soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane and benzene but will exhibit poor solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The lack of polar functional groups means that 3,3,4-trimethylhexane does not interact favorably with polar solvents, further confirming its hydrophobic nature.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many hydrocarbons, increasing temperature may slightly enhance solubility in non-polar solvents.

In summary, one can say that the solubility of 3,3,4-trimethylhexane is characterized by its poor solubility in polar media and its good solubility in non-polar environments, emphasizing the principle of “like dissolves like.” Thus, when handling or using this compound, appropriate solvent selection is crucial for efficiency and effectiveness in chemical reactions or processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane

3,3,4-Trimethylhexane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkanes. Here are some key insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Isomers: This compound is an example of a branched alkane. It features a distinct structure with three methyl groups attached to a hexane backbone, leading to its unique properties and behavior compared to its straight-chain isomers.
  • Fuel Research: 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane is frequently studied in the context of fuel research due to its high octane rating. It serves as a reference fuel in determining the performance of gasoline, making it essential in the quest for cleaner and more efficient fuels.
  • Applications: Beyond its role in fuels, this compound is also used in the synthesis of various chemical intermediates and solvents, showcasing its versatility in the chemical industry.
  • Combustion Characteristics: The combustion characteristics of 3,3,4-trimethylhexane are of particular interest to chemists. Understanding its flame behavior and emissions can aid in improving combustion efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many hydrocarbons, 3,3,4-trimethylhexane must be handled with caution. Awareness of its flammability and proper safety protocols is crucial for anyone working with or studying this compound.

In summary, 3,3,4-trimethylhexane is not just a simple hydrocarbon; it is a compound with significant implications in fuel technology, environmental science, and industrial applications. As we learn more about such compounds, we can develop better and more sustainable practices in chemistry.

Synonyms
3,3,4-TRIMETHYLHEXANE
Hexane, 3,3,4-trimethyl-
EINECS 240-810-3
DTXSID10871263
DTXCID90818934
240-810-3
ARWOOWBJJKVYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
16747-31-2
3,3,4-trimethyl-hexane
SCHEMBL230893
SCHEMBL230943
SCHEMBL582409
SCHEMBL4619574
SCHEMBL4621554
SCHEMBL5985245
SCHEMBL10496854
SCHEMBL10496933
SCHEMBL10743592
HEXANE,3,3,4-TRIMETHYL-
AKOS006272963
NS00052374
Q5651891