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Sparteine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H26N2
CAS number
90-39-1
IUPAC name
3,3,9-trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane
State
State

At room temperature, sparteine is a liquid. It is typically an oily substance and is hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
319.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
593.05
General information
Molecular weight
221.38g/mol
Molar mass
221.3520g/mol
Density
0.9745g/cm3
Appearence

Sparteine is a colorless, oily liquid when pure. However, it is often encountered as a yellowish liquid due to impurities. It is hygroscopic and tends to darken upon exposure to air or light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,3,9-trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane

The solubility of 3,3,9-trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane in different solvents can be quite interesting due to its unique structural features. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is likely to have limited solubility in polar solvents like water. Its quaternary ammonium nature means it may not interact favorably with water molecules due to steric hindrance from the bulky spiro structure.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it may dissolve better in non-polar solvents such as hydrocarbons or organic solvents, where hydrophobic interactions are more favorable.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many chemical compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can enhance molecular movement and disrupt intermolecular forces, potentially increasing the dissolution rates.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility can also depend on concentration, with saturation levels influencing the behavior of the compound in different mixtures.

It is essential to consider these aspects when studying the solubility of 3,3,9-trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane, as they highlight the intricate relationship between molecular structure and solubility behavior. As with many spiro compounds, their unique geometry can lead to varied solubility profiles that are invaluable for various applications in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,3,9-Trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane

3,3,9-Trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane is a fascinating organic compound with intriguing structural properties and various applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The molecule features a spirocyclic structure, which is noteworthy for its ability to exhibit unique stereochemical configurations. This structural characteristic can influence the compound's reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: As an azonia compound, it serves as a quaternary ammonium salt, making it significant in various chemical reactions and processes. These salts are often utilized in applications ranging from surfactants to inorganic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures have shown potential in medicinal chemistry. They may contribute to the development of new pharmaceuticals, especially in the realm of antimalarial and antimicrobial agents.
  • Chirality Center: The presence of multiple chirality centers allows for diverse stereoisomerism, facilitating the study of enantiomeric behavior and its effects on biological activity.
  • Research Applications: This compound may serve as a valuable model in research, aiding in the understanding of complex chemical behaviors and interactions within organic compounds.

As chemistry evolves, the study of unique compounds like 3,3,9-trimethyl-3-azoniaspiro[5.5]undecane continues to unveil new pathways and applications, further enhancing our understanding of molecular interactions and material science. Through its innovative structure and potential applications, this compound stands as a testament to the creativity and diversity found within the realm of organic chemistry.