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Cellobiose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS number
528-50-7
IUPAC name
[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl] acetate
State
State

Cellobiose is normally found as a solid at room temperature. Due to its sugar nature, it is quite stable and is commonly used in laboratories as a standard marker for the breakdown of cellulose.

Melting point (Celsius)
236.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
509.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
998.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 271.15
General information
Molecular weight
342.30g/mol
Molar mass
342.2970g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Cellobiose is typically a white to off-white powder, odorless and crystalline in nature. It is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a beta (1→4) bond, characteristic of cellulose breakdown.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of C12H22O11

The compound 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl acetate, with the chemical formula C12H22O11, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its complex structure and the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups enhances the compound's affinity for water, making it relatively soluble in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. Higher temperatures often disrupt molecular interactions, allowing for greater solvation.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound may show varying solubility in different solvents. For instance, it could be more soluble in water compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its solubility properties, this compound may find applications in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals where aqueous solutions are required.

In summary, while the complex structure of C12H22O11 implies significant hydroxyl content leading to enhanced solubility in polar media, the precise solubility profile can greatly depend on various environmental factors, including temperature and solvent polarity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl Acetate

This intriguing compound belongs to a family of carbohydrates known as polyols or sugar alcohols, characterized by *multiple hydroxyl groups* that give it unique properties. Here are some noteworthy details about this complex structure:

  • Natural Occurrence: The compound can be found in various natural sources, including certain types of fruits and plants, where it may play roles in cellular metabolism and energy storage.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with such structural features often participate in important biological processes, including acting as metabolic intermediates or protective agents against oxidative stress.
  • Potential Applications: The unique arrangement of hydroxyl groups allows this compound to attract water molecules, making it a subject of interest in the food industry as a *humectant*, which helps retain moisture in products.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: There's ongoing research into compounds similar to this one for their potential *therapeutic effects*, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate tetracyclic structure makes this compound fascinating from a synthetic chemistry perspective, as it presents challenges and opportunities for chemists aimed at synthesizing complex molecules.

Overall, the study of this compound enhances our understanding of carbohydrate chemistry and its vast implications in both *biological systems* and *industry applications*. As scientists continue to explore its functionalities, the potential for innovative discoveries remains substantial.