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NADPH

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H29N7O17P3
CAS number
2646-71-1
IUPAC name
(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, NADPH is a solid with a yellow tint, typically available in crystalline or powder form.

Melting point (Celsius)
160.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
433.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
460.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
733.70
General information
Molecular weight
744.32g/mol
Molar mass
744.4190g/mol
Density
1.3740g/cm3
Appearence

NADPH is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, appearing as a yellow solid or powder under normal laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound (3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate (C21H29N7O17P3) is influenced by several critical factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl and phosphate groups, this compound exhibits a significant degree of polarity.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds enhances its solubility in polar solvents, especially in water.
  • Hydrophilicity: The compound's structure contains hydrophilic functional groups that promote solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, suggesting that warm solvents can enhance dissolution rates.

As a result, it can be anticipated that this compound is likely to have good solubility in water and other polar solvents, making it useful for various applications where solubility is a key parameter. In practical applications, testing the solubility under different pH conditions may also yield important insights, as the ionization of functional groups could alter solubility profiles.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often referred to by its systematic name, showcases an intricate structure that highlights its significant biological implications and utility in various fields of research.

Biological Significance

One of the most compelling aspects of this compound lies in its potential pharmacological properties. It is believed to play a role in:

  • Enzyme Regulation: The presence of phosphoryl groups suggests a mechanism that may influence enzyme activities.
  • Nucleic Acid Interactions: Components such as pyrimidines can be crucial for interactions with RNA and DNA.
  • Antioxidant Activity: Hydroxy groups may contribute to its ability to scavenge free radicals, leading to potential therapeutic uses.

Structural Complexity

This compound exhibits significant structural diversity, which is not just aesthetically fascinating but also functionally relevant:

  • The formation of rings in its structure indicates a certain rigidity that may enhance its stability.
  • Functional Groups: Multiple functional groups, such as hydroxyl and carbonyl, provide sites for reactivity and potential modification.
  • The incorporation of a phosphoric acid derivative contributes to its atypical properties in biochemical contexts.

Research Implications

Given its complex nature, this compound may serve as a useful model in various areas:

  • Medicinal Chemistry: Exploration of its derivatives could lead to novel drug candidates.
  • Biophysics: Understanding its interactions can provide insights into molecular biology.
  • Catalysis: Its structure may inspire new catalytic processes.

In summary, the compound exemplifies the fascinating interplay between structure and function in chemistry and biology. The ongoing exploration into such complex molecules reflects the broader quest for knowledge in the scientific community while promising potential advancements in therapeutic technologies.