Skip to main content

Xylonic acid

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O6
CAS number
14752-98-4
IUPAC name
3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid
State
State

In its pure form, xylonic acid is a solid at room temperature. Given its hygroscopic properties, it should be stored in airtight containers to maintain its state and appearance.

Melting point (Celsius)
101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
374.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
164.11g/mol
Molar mass
164.1110g/mol
Density
1.5522g/cm3
Appearence

Xylonic acid typically appears as a white or slightly off-white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, potentially altering its appearance if exposed to a humid environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid

3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid, more commonly known as a type of organic acid, exhibits interesting solubility properties. Its solubility can be influenced by a variety of factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) makes this compound polar, which generally enhances its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules increases its overall solubility. As a result, this compound is expected to be quite soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature: Generally, like many organic acids, solubility may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can provide kinetic energy that facilitates the dissolution process.
  • pH Conditions: Being an acid, it may have different solubility profiles depending on the pH of the solution, potentially becoming more soluble in alkaline conditions where it can deprotonate.

In conclusion, one could say that "the solubility of 3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid is significantly enhanced by its polar nature and capacity for hydrogen bonding." Thus, researchers and chemists often find this compound useful in various applications due to its favorable solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,4-Trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic Acid

3,4,4-Trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid, also known as kovac's acid, is a compound of great interest in the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of phenolic compounds. Here are some fascinating aspects of this unique compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a critical role in various biochemical pathways. It is involved in the synthesis of different phytochemicals, making it an essential compound in plant metabolism.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Studies have shown that 3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid exhibits significant antioxidant properties, which can help in neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.
  • Applications in Food Chemistry: Due to its phenolic structure, this acid may contribute to flavor and color stability in a variety of food products, enhancing their nutritional and sensory attributes.
  • Natural Source: It can be derived from certain plants, making it a compound of interest for natural product chemistry and the development of herbal supplements.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is exploring the therapeutic potential of this compound, particularly in oncology and inflammation due to its bioactive properties.

In summary, the study of 3,4,4-trihydroxy-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid offers compelling insights into its biochemical roles, application in food sciences, and potential health benefits. This compound exemplifies the intricate relationships between chemical structures and their functions in nature.