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Isophorone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14O
CAS number
78-59-1
IUPAC name
3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
State
State

At room temperature, isophorone is a liquid. Its state as a liquid is important for its applications as a solvent in various industrial processes.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
215.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
488.35
General information
Molecular weight
138.21g/mol
Molar mass
138.2070g/mol
Density
0.9224g/cm3
Appearence

Isophorone is a colorless liquid with a peppermint-like odor. It may appear yellowish when impure. It is often used as a solvent in paints, inks, and some cleaning applications due to its unique smell and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one

3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, a compound characterized by its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are important for various applications. Understanding its solubility can help predict how this compound behaves in different environments.

This compound is primarily soluble in organic solvents due to its non-polar characteristics. Some key points regarding its solubility include:

  • It shows good solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Its solubility in polar solvents like water is significantly limited.
  • The presence of multiple methyl groups contributes to its overall hydrophobic nature, making it less likely to interact with polar solvents.

As a general rule in chemistry, "like dissolves like." Therefore, the hydrophobic characteristics of 3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one suggest that:

  • It will dissolve better in solvents that share similar non-polar features.
  • Interactions with polar solvents will be weaker, leading to low solubility.

In summary, this compound's solubility profile is crucial for its applications and handling in laboratory and industrial settings, as it primarily favors interactions within non-polar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,4-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one

3,4,4-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of cyclohexenones. This compound is notable for its distinctive chemical structure, which features a cyclohexene ring with multiple methyl substituents. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of three methyl groups on the cyclohexene structure not only influences its reactivity but also its physical properties. The modifications made by these groups can lead to interesting steric effects that impact how this compound interacts with other molecules.
  • Applications: This compound is of particular interest in organic synthesis. Its unique structure makes it a valuable starting material for producing various other organic compounds, including flavors and fragrances, which shows its significance in the fragrance and flavor industry.
  • Biological Activity: Research has suggested that derivatives of this compound may exhibit interesting biological properties. Investigating its potential medicinal applications could uncover new therapeutic agents in drug discovery.
  • Analytical Use: 3,4,4-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one is often employed in analytical chemistry as a standard for mass spectrometry due to its unique fragmentation pattern, making it easier for chemists to deduce information about similar compounds.

As chemical researchers continue to explore the various properties and applications of 3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one, it remains a compound of interest that combines structural complexity with practical utility. Its role in organic synthesis and potential biological significance makes it an exciting subject for further study!

Synonyms
17299-41-1
2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 3,4,4-trimethyl-
DTXSID60169485
DTXCID6091976
LJILDAULEWAKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
3,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
3,4,4-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enone
1,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexene-3-one
3,4,4-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-ONE
SCHEMBL857338
3,4,4-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one
3,4,4-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one #
DB-105154