3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₈H₁₆

CAS number

107-39-1

IUPAC name

3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene

State

At room temperature, the compound is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)

-105.50

Melting point (Kelvin)

167.65

Boiling point (Celsius)

122.60

Boiling point (Kelvin)

395.75

General information

Molecular weight

112.21g/mol

Molar mass

112.2140g/mol

Density

0.7492g/cm³

Appearence

3,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene appears as a colorless liquid. Like many hydrocarbons, it is generally not soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene, with the chemical formula C₈H₁₆, is a hydrocarbon belonging to the class of alkenes. Alkenes are generally known for their moderate solubility characteristics, influenced largely by their molecular structure and the presence of double bonds.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of 3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene:

Non-polar nature: Being a hydrocarbon, it exhibits a non-polar character which leads to its solubility in non-polar solvents.
Limited solubility in water: Due to its non-polarity, C₈H₁₆ is insoluble in water, as water is polar and cannot effectively interact with the molecule.
Solubility in organic solvents: It readily dissolves in organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and ether, where the intermolecular forces enable effective solvation.
Temperature dependency: The solubility may also vary with temperature; generally, increased temperatures enhance the solubility of hydrocarbons in organic solvents.

In summary, 3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene's solubility is characterized by a resistance to dissolving in water due to its non-polar structure, while it finds compatibility with various organic solvents. As always, the principle of "like dissolves like" holds true in the interactions of this compound with other substances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, showcasing the beauty of structural isomerism and the intricacies of alkene chemistry.

Key Features

Structural Isomers: This compound belongs to a class of alkenes known for their double bonds. The unique arrangement of its carbon skeleton allows for several structural isomers, which can exhibit different physical and chemical properties.
Cyclic Transformations: Due to its unsaturated nature, 3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene can undergo reactions typical of alkenes, such as hydrogenation, hydrohalogenation, and hydration, making it a versatile participant in synthetic organic chemistry.
Natural Occurrence: Compounds related to this structure often occur in nature as intermediates in the production of various plant metabolites, essential oils, and pheromones.

Chemical Behavior and Applications

This compound can serve as a precursor for more complex organic compounds. Its properties allow it to be a valuable component in:

Plastic Production: It can be polymerized to create various plastics, contributing to materials science.
Flavors and Fragrances: Its derivatives can be used in the formulation of flavoring agents and perfumes, lending a sweet and fruity scent.

Fun Fact

In synthesis, 3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene can also engage in Markovnikov's rule, which describes how reagents add to alkenes. This rule is vital for predicting the outcomes of many organic reactions! As a student or scientist, understanding these principles opens doors to comprehending more complex reaction mechanisms.

In summary, 3,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene stands out as more than just a simple alkene; it is a gateway to exploring organic synthesis and the diverse applications of alkenes in both natural and synthetic environments.

Synonyms

3,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-en

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