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3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol;3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3Cl3O2
CAS number
16400-53-4
IUPAC name
3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol;3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol
State
State

The compound is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions and does not easily sublimate or transition to a gaseous state without the application of heat.

Melting point (Celsius)
194.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
467.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
355.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
628.15
General information
Molecular weight
225.45g/mol
Molar mass
225.4480g/mol
Density
1.9900g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a colorless crystalline solid. It is often characterized by its lack of visible impurities and its propensity to form distinct crystal structures.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol and 3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

The solubility of halogenated compounds, such as 3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol and 3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol, can be quite intriguing due to the presence of multiple chlorine atoms which significantly influence their behavior in various solvents.

Key considerations for solubility include:

  • Polarity: The chlorinated nature of these compounds increases their polarity, potentially enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl (-OH) groups present in the structure can engage in hydrogen bonding, further aiding solubility in water.
  • Solvent Interaction: When considering solubility, it's essential to note that these compounds may show varying solubility in organic solvents based on their specific structure and the interaction strengths with the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature: Often, the solubility of chemical compounds can increase with temperature, further complicating solubility behavior.

Overall, while the presence of halogen substituents tends to reduce solubility, the impact of functional groups like hydroxyls creates a balance that should be carefully evaluated in practical scenarios. Thus, the solubility of these trichlorobenzenediols can be described as moderate in polar solvents, and studying their behavior across different conditions can yield valuable insights for applications in chemistry and environmental science.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3,4,5-Trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol and 3,4,6-Trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

The compounds 3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol and 3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol belong to a notable class of chlorinated aromatic compounds. These compounds are derivatives of trihalogenated benzene, with hydroxyl groups that significantly influence their reactivity and properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Environmental Impact: These compounds are of great interest in environmental chemistry due to their persistence in the environment and potential ecological toxicity.
  • Applications: They are utilized in the synthesis of various agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, highlighting their importance in industrial applications.
  • Biological Activity: Some studies have suggested that these compounds exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them candidates for further study in medicinal chemistry.

Interestingly, the specific positioning of the chlorine atoms and hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring leads to various isomers, each with distinct characteristics and reactivities. This phenomenon exemplifies the concept of stereoisomerism in organic chemistry, where the spatial arrangement of atoms can drastically influence a compound's physical and chemical properties. As a result, the study of these trichlorobenzenediols opens avenues for investigating how molecular structure dictates functionality.

Contemporary Research

Recent research efforts have focused on:

  • Assessing the toxicological profiles of these compounds, particularly in aquatic environments.
  • Understanding their behavior in biodegradation studies, which is crucial for environmental remediation.
  • Examining their binding affinities in biological systems to gauge their potential effects on human health.

In summary, 3,4,5-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol and 3,4,6-trichlorobenzene-1,2-diol serve as excellent examples of how organic compounds can have varied implications in both industrial and environmental contexts. Their study not only enhances our understanding of chlorinated compounds but also enriches the broader field of organic and environmental chemistry.