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3,4,5-Trimethylnonan-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H24O
CAS number
123-32-0
IUPAC name
3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 3,4,5-Trimethylnonan-2-one is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-54.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
219.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
206.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
479.15
General information
Molecular weight
170.32g/mol
Molar mass
170.3100g/mol
Density
0.8169g/cm3
Appearence

3,4,5-Trimethylnonan-2-one is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic ketone odor and is often used in fragrance formulations and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one

3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one is an organic compound with intriguing solubility characteristics. As a ketone with a relatively large nonpolar hydrocarbon tail, its solubility profile can vary significantly depending on the solvent used.

In general, we can consider the following aspects of its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one shows limited solubility in water, which is typical for larger ketones due to the hydrophobic nature of the hydrocarbon chains.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: It is expected to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or toluene. This is primarily because of the compound's hydrophobic characteristics, which favor interactions with similar nonpolar molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may also be influenced by temperature; increasing the temperature generally enhances the solubility of organic compounds in various solvents.

As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like”—meaning that 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one is best dissolved in solvents that share similar nonpolar characteristics. This factor plays a crucial role in applications where this compound is utilized.

Moreover, when dealing with mixtures or solutions that involve this ketone, it’s vital to consider not only the solubility but also the potential for interactions between different compounds in the solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,5-Trimethylnonan-2-one

3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one is a fascinating organic compound belonging to the family of ketones. Ketones are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (>C=O) and are notable for their diverse applications in various industries.

Key Features of 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one:

  • Unique Structure: This compound consists of a 9-carbon chain with three methyl groups attached to the second, third, and fourth carbon atoms. This branching gives rise to unique physicochemical properties.
  • Flavoring Agent: The compound is often studied for its potential use as a flavoring agent in the food industry, enhancing the aroma and taste of various products.
  • Diverse Applications: Beyond flavoring, it can also serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis, contributing to the creation of more complex chemical structures.

Chemical Behavior:

As an organic compound, 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one exhibits certain notable chemical behaviors:

  • Reactivity: Ketones typically undergo nucleophilic addition reactions, which can result in various derivatives, making them valuable in chemical reactions.
  • Oxidation Stability: Due to the structure of this ketone, it generally shows good resistance to oxidation, allowing for more stability in various applications.

Scientific Significance:

In the realm of research, 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one's interesting structure and properties make it a compound of interest for:

  • Investigating the relationship between molecular structure and sensory perception in flavor chemistry.
  • Studying its interactions with biological systems, potentially leading to discoveries in medicinal chemistry.

"Understanding the nuances of compounds like 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one can lead to breakthroughs in both scientific research and practical applications."

In conclusion, 3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one is more than a simple organic compound; it is a glimpse into the world of chemical diversity and application. Its unique properties and possibilities make it a compelling subject for both scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
Trimethyl nonanone
3,4,5-trimethylnonan-2-one
1331-50-6
Nonanone, trimethyl-
BRN 1703114
4-01-00-03385 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL431797
DTXSID80927943