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3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H2Cl3NO3
CAS number
108-96-3
IUPAC name
3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitro-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitrophenol is typically found as a solid. Due to its low solubility in water, it is often encountered in powdered or crystalline forms.

Melting point (Celsius)
114.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
387.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
286.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
559.15
General information
Molecular weight
246.45g/mol
Molar mass
246.4540g/mol
Density
1.8500g/cm3
Appearence

3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitrophenol typically appears as a yellow to light brown crystalline solid. The crystals may exhibit an off-putting odor, characteristic of chlorinated nitrophenols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitro-phenol

3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitro-phenol is a compound known for its distinctive characteristics, especially concerning its solubility. When examining its solubility, several important points emerge:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally more soluble in organic solvents than in water. Common solvents include ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to the presence of multiple chlorine and nitro groups, 3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitro-phenol exhibits polar characteristics, but its overall structure leans towards being hydrophobic.
  • Water Solubility: In water, this chemical has limited solubility. Studies indicate that it can dissolve in small amounts; however, its effective concentration is notably low.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility may also vary with changes in pH. For instance, at acidic or basic conditions, the solubility characteristics can shift due to ionization and interactions with water molecules.

In summary, while 3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitro-phenol is not easily soluble in water, it demonstrates appreciable solubility in various organic solvents. This specificity is critical for its applications and handling protocols in laboratory environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitro-phenol

3,4,6-Trichloro-2-nitro-phenol, commonly known as TCP, is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and implications. Below are some intriguing facts about this chemical:

  • Origins and Use: TCP is primarily known as a biocide and is often used in herbicides and fungicides. Its effectiveness in controlling a range of pests makes it valuable in agricultural settings.
  • Toxicity and Environmental Impact: As with many chlorinated compounds, TCP poses significant health and environmental risks. It is known to be highly toxic to aquatic life, and its persistence in the environment raises concerns about bioaccumulation.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of TCP involves a multi-step process, typically starting from phenol. The chlorination and nitration steps introduce the key functional groups, creating a compound that has potent biological activity.
  • Research Interest: The compound has drawn considerable attention in organic chemistry research, particularly regarding its mechanisms of action and potential alternatives that are less harmful to the environment.
  • Health Concerns: In humans, exposure to TCP has been linked to various health issues, including endocrine disruption and carcinogenic effects, leading to regulatory measures in several countries.

In summary, 3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitro-phenol serves not only as a crucial chemical in agriculture but also as a reminder of the delicate balance between utility and safety in chemical applications. As a student or enthusiast in the field of chemistry, understanding the dual nature of such compounds invites us to explore sustainable practices and innovative solutions in our ongoing quest for agricultural efficiency.

Synonyms
3,4,6-TRICHLORO-2-NITROPHENOL
82-62-2
Dowlap
6-Nitro-2,4,5-trichlorophenol
2-Nitro-3,4,6-trichlorophenol
Phenol, 3,4,6-trichloro-2-nitro-
Phenol, 2-nitro-3,4,6-trichloro-
CCRIS 6107
UNII-71P46DZ42P
BRN 1973806
71P46DZ42P
MFCD01707216
DTXSID0026206
TRICHLORO-2-NITROPHENOL, 3,4,6-
3,4,6-TRICHLORO-2-NITROPHENOL [MI]
2,4,5-trichloro-6-nitrophenol
DTXCID406206
SCHEMBL5064995
3,4,6-Trichlor-2-nitro-phenol
AAA08262
GEO-02045
AKOS005255116
GS-0687
DB-056640
EN300-117188
G30419
Q27265973