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Orcinol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H8O2
CAS number
504-15-4
IUPAC name
3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, orcinol is in a solid state. Its crystalline form is distinct and readily identifiable, making it easily distinguishable from other similar compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
383.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
124.14g/mol
Molar mass
124.1370g/mol
Density
1.2350g/cm3
Appearence

Orcinol is characterized by its unique appearance as white or colorless crystalline powders, often taking the form of needle-like or prismatic structures. It is known to become pink when exposed to air and light due to gradual oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol

3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol, also known as 2,3-dimethyl resorcinol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its chemical structure.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) in its structure enhances its polarity, enabling better interactions with polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Water: While 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol is moderately soluble in water, the extent of solubility can vary with temperature. Higher temperatures typically increase solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which can solvate its hydrophobic hydrocarbon portions effectively.
  • Factors Affecting Solubility: Environmental factors like pH and the presence of other solute molecules in solution can influence the overall solubility of this compound.

In summary, the solubility of 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol showcases a balance between its polar and nonpolar characteristics, making it an intriguing subject for further study in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol

3,5-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol, commonly known as gallocatechin, is a fascinating chemical compound with various properties and applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Gallocatechin is found in various plants, particularly in tea leaves, giving it notable relevance in the field of botany and nutrition.
  • Health Benefits: This compound has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are crucial in combating oxidative stress, which can lead to chronic diseases.
  • Flavor and Aroma: Gallocatechin contributes to the flavor profile of certain teas and fruits, making it an essential compound in the food industry.

Chemical Structure Insights

The structure of 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol showcases two hydroxyl groups (-OH) in close proximity to the aromatic ring, which affects the compound's reactivity and interactions significantly. The presence of the methyl groups also influences the molecular stability and solubility.

Applications in Research

In the domain of scientific research, gallocatechin is invaluable for:

  • Studying metabolic pathways in organisms.
  • Investigating its role in plant physiology and interactions.
  • Exploring its potential therapeutic applications, especially in relation to cardiovascular health.

This compound serves not only as an interesting subject for academic investigation but also as a reminder of the intricate connections between chemistry, health, and nature. As the field of chemistry progresses, the understanding of compounds like 3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol becomes increasingly pivotal in the development of health-related products and more effective therapies.

Synonyms
3,5-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol
819-171-5
3,5-dimethylcatechol
2785-75-3
3,5-Dimethylpyrocatechol
SCHEMBL70189
3,5-dimethyl-benzene-1,2-diol
DTXSID50274597
CHEBI:201793
CAA78575
F75589
EN300-1599486
InChI=1/C8H10O2/c1-5-3-6(2)8(10)7(9)4-5/h3-4,9-10H,1-2H