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3,5-Dinitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5N3O4
CAS number
618-87-1
IUPAC name
3,5-dinitroaniline
State
State

At room temperature, 3,5-Dinitroaniline is in a solid state. It maintains its solid form unless heated to its relatively high melting point, after which it becomes liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
338.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
611.00
General information
Molecular weight
183.12g/mol
Molar mass
183.1160g/mol
Density
1.6080g/cm3
Appearence

3,5-Dinitroaniline appears as a yellow crystalline solid. It is often used in dyes and pigments, contributing to its vibrant color. The crystals may appear in different shades of yellow depending on the purity and exact conditions of the sample.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,5-Dinitroaniline

3,5-Dinitroaniline, with its chemical formula C6H5N3O4, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications.

The solubility of this compound can be highlighted through the following key points:

  • Solvent Dependence: 3,5-Dinitroaniline is known to be sparingly soluble in water, which can limit its use in aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solubility: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), making these solvents preferable for reactions or processes involving this compound.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution. Basic conditions may lead to increased solubility due to ionization.

When handling 3,5-dinitroaniline, it is essential to consider these solubility properties as they play a crucial role in its reactivity and the effectiveness of its application in synthetic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,5-Dinitroaniline

3,5-Dinitroaniline is a fascinating organic compound, known for both its applications and its intriguing chemistry. Here are some notable aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a benzene ring with two nitro groups attached at the 3 and 5 positions, and an amino group at the 1 position. The presence of these functional groups—nitro and amino—imparts unique properties to the compound.
  • Use in Agriculture: 3,5-Dinitroaniline functions primarily as a herbicide. It effectively controls a variety of weed species in agricultural settings. Farmers value this compound for its ability to inhibit the growth of unwanted plants, thus improving crop yields.
  • Role in Chemistry: In synthetic organic chemistry, 3,5-Dinitroaniline serves as a versatile intermediate. It can be transformed into various other compounds, showcasing the utility of substituted anilines in chemical synthesis.
  • Health and Safety: Due to its nitro groups, 3,5-Dinitroaniline can pose certain hazards. It’s essential to handle this compound with care, as nitro-substituted compounds can be toxic and potentially carcinogenic. Proper laboratory safety protocols should always be followed.
  • Colorimetric Applications: In analytical chemistry, it can be used in colorimetric methods for detecting specific substances, leveraging the distinct color changes that occur during reactions involving 3,5-Dinitroaniline.

In summary, 3,5-Dinitroaniline not only plays a pivotal role in agriculture but also serves as a significant participant in various chemical processes. Its multifaceted applications and intriguing structure make it a compound of interest for scientists and researchers alike!

Synonyms
3,5-DINITROANILINE
618-87-1
Aniline, 3,5-dinitro-
Benzenamine, 3,5-dinitro-
CCRIS 3109
NSC 284
EINECS 210-567-8
BRN 0648811
0AHR6K1N73
NSC-284
1-amino-3,5-dinitrobenzene
DTXSID0044151
(3,5-DINITROPHENYL)AMINE
Aniline, dinitro-
DTXCID8024151
Benzenamine, 3,5-dinitro-(9CI)
BENZENAMINE, AR, AR-DINITRO-
210-567-8
dinitroaniline
dinitroanilines
MFCD00007263
3,5-Dinitroanilin
UNII-0AHR6K1N73
NSC284
Aniline,5-dinitro-
SCHEMBL65293
3,5-Dinitroaniline, 97%
Benzeneamine, 3,5-dinitro-
STL560140
AKOS001116893
FD32324
AS-47691
D2458
NS00002923
EN300-18766
F15469
A833468
AO-800/41069722
Q27236538
InChI=1/C6H5N3O4/c7-4-1-5(8(10)11)3-6(2-4)9(12)13/h1-3H,7H