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3,7-Dimethyldecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H26
CAS number
17302-46-8
IUPAC name
3,7-dimethyldecane
State
State
At room temperature, 3,7-dimethyldecane is a liquid.
Melting point (Celsius)
-50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.90
General information
Molecular weight
170.34g/mol
Molar mass
156.3100g/mol
Density
0.7553g/cm3
Appearence

3,7-Dimethyldecane is a clear, colorless liquid that exhibits a typical aliphatic hydrocarbon appearance. Being a hydrocarbon, it is non-polar and does not mix well with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-Dimethyldecane

3,7-Dimethyldecane, with the chemical formula C12H26, is a branched alkane and part of the larger class of hydrocarbons. Its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Solubility in Water: 3,7-dimethyldecane is practically insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, stemming from its hydrocarbon structure.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in various organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and chloroform. This is typical for nonpolar compounds.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of alkanes like 3,7-dimethyldecane can depend on temperature, generally increasing with higher temperatures.

In conclusion, the solubility behavior of 3,7-dimethyldecane reflects its nonpolar characteristics, making it a substance that readily dissolves in nonpolar solvents while remaining largely insoluble in polar solvents like water. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," which captures the essence of its solubility pattern.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7-Dimethyldecane

3,7-Dimethyldecane is a fascinating organic compound belonging to the class of alkanes, specifically a branched-chain alkane. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: 3,7-Dimethyldecane exhibits a unique structural arrangement with two methyl groups positioned at the 3rd and 7th carbon atoms. This branching provides interesting implications for its physical and chemical properties compared to straight-chain alkanes.
  • Source of Fuels: Compounds like 3,7-dimethyldecane are integral to the petrochemical industry. They can serve as components in high-performance fuels, contributing to improved combustion efficiency.
  • Isomerism: This compound has structural isomers due to the varied arrangement of its carbon skeleton. Understanding these isomers can be crucial for chemists studying reaction mechanisms and properties.
  • Applications: Beyond its potential in fuels, branched alkanes such as 3,7-dimethyldecane can also be explored in lubricants and other chemical synthesis, highlighting their versatility in industrial applications.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research evaluates branched-chain alkanes for their properties in green chemistry, enticing scientists to find more eco-friendly alternatives in chemical processes.

As John Dalton once said, "All matter is composed of atoms." This compound, like many hydrocarbons, illustrates the elegance and complexity of molecular structures, encouraging deeper exploration into the world of organic chemistry.

In summary, 3,7-dimethyldecane is a compound that not only enhances our understanding of hydrocarbon chemistry but also plays a critical role in various industrial applications. Its structural features and potential in research make it a valuable topic for chemistry students and professionals alike.

Synonyms
3,7-DIMETHYLDECANE
17312-54-8
DTXSID80864768
DTXCID30813246
Decane, 3,7-dimethyl-
3,7-Dimethyldecane #
SCHEMBL306017
SCHEMBL306018
DECANE,3,7-DIMETHYL-
SCHEMBL1810424
SCHEMBL2379129
SCHEMBL4448836
SCHEMBL11722954
SCHEMBL29060222
CHEBI:183292
LMFA11000382
NS00096288