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3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
2216-34-4
IUPAC name
3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene
State
State
3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
188.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.15
General information
Molecular weight
126.24g/mol
Molar mass
126.2380g/mol
Density
0.7834g/cm3
Appearence
3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic olefinic odor.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene

3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene, with the chemical formula C10H18, is a branched-chain alkene that exhibits specific solubility characteristics largely influenced by its non-polar structure.

Solubility Characteristics

As a hydrocarbon, 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene is primarily soluble in:

  • Non-polar solvents: It dissolves well in substances such as hexane and toluene.
  • Organic solvents: Common organic solvents tend to dissolve 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene efficiently due to similar polarity.

Conversely, its solubility in polar solvents is minimal:

  • Water: 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene is practically insoluble in water, given the significant difference in polarity.
  • Alcohols: Solubility in alcohols is also low, as the alkene's non-polar nature does not interact favorably with the polar hydroxyl group.

Key Points

To summarize:

  • Non-polar character: Limits solubility in polar environments.
  • Branched structure: Influences the physical properties, promoting solubility in non-polar environments.
  • Practical applications: Its solubility profile is valuable in various scientific and industrial applications.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene is a fine example of how molecular structure determines chemical behavior and interactions with solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene

3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene is an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its role in various chemical reactions and industrial applications. This compound belongs to the family of alkenes, characterized by the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structural Features: The compound features a long carbon chain, which provides it with a unique structure that can influence its reactivity. The presence of the double bond is essential for many addition reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Natural Occurrence: 3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene can be found in nature, albeit in trace amounts. Its structural similarity to natural pheromones suggests its potential use in the field of biochemistry and ecology.
  • Importance in Synthesis: This compound is valuable for synthesizing other chemical products. Organic chemists often use it in the synthesis of more complex molecules, expanding its significance in pharmaceutical development and materials science.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond its chemical properties, 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene may play a role in the production of specialty chemicals, surfactants, and polymers, all of which are essential in everyday products like detergents and plastics.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, this compound is prone to reactions such as hydrogenation, hydrohalogenation, and polymerization, allowing for a plethora of chemical transformations.

Overall, 3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene offers a compelling study for those interested in organic synthesis and industrial applications. Its unique structural features and reactivity make it a fascinating subject for further research in chemistry.

Synonyms
3,7-DIMETHYL-1-OCTENE
3,7-Dimethyloct-1-ene
2,6-Dimethyl-7-octene
1-Octene, 3,7-dimethyl-
DTXSID30871109
EINECS 225-635-2
DTXCID80818781
225-635-2
ksxtzyrijkdcea-uhfffaoysa-n
4984-01-4
NSC 157589
Diisoamylene
3,7-dimethyloctene
NSC157589
1-Octene,7-dimethyl-
AKOS025293916
NSC-157589
DB-262002
NS00045767
3,7-Dimethyl-1-octene, >=97.0% (GC)