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Myrcene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16
CAS number
123-35-3
IUPAC name
3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene
State
State

At room temperature, myrcene is a liquid. It is an organic compound classified as a monoterpene and is prevalent in essential oils of various plants.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
269.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
167.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
440.00
General information
Molecular weight
136.24g/mol
Molar mass
136.2380g/mol
Density
0.7940g/cm3
Appearence

Myrcene is a colorless or pale yellow oil, known for its distinct and pleasant aroma. It is a volatile unsaturated hydrocarbon, naturally present in many plants including hops, bay, and thyme.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene

The solubility of 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene can be quite intriguing due to its unique chemical structure. This compound is a member of the hydrocarbon family and consists of multiple double bonds, which affects its interactions with solvents.

Generally, here are some key points regarding the solubility of such compounds:

  • Nonpolar Characteristics: As a hydrocarbon, 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene is expected to be nonpolar, leading to limited solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Nonpolar Solvents: It is likely soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or benzene, which can stabilize its structure through Van der Waals forces.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, as increased kinetic energy can help overcome intermolecular forces.
  • Structural Influence: The presence of double bonds may also play a role, as they can introduce some degree of reactivity and potentially affect how the compound interacts with solvents.

In summary, while 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene is not expected to dissolve well in polar solvents, it will likely show good solubility in nonpolar media. As stated, "like dissolves like," making its nonpolar nature a critical factor in determining its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene

3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene is a fascinating compound, notable for its unique structure and role in various chemical processes. Here are some engaging details:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can be found in various natural sources, particularly among certain plants and essential oils. It contributes to the aromatic properties many plants possess.
  • Isomerism: The presence of multiple double bonds in its structure gives rise to geometric isomerism, which can affect both the physical and chemical properties of the compound. Understanding these isomers is crucial for chemists working in organic synthesis.
  • Industrial Uses: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including fragrances and flavoring agents. Its application in the flavor industry showcases the intersection between chemistry and sensory experiences.
  • Health Research: There is ongoing research into how compounds like 3,7-dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene can influence human health, particularly in the area of dietary supplements and natural remedies.

Key Takeaways

3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene not only exemplifies the complexity and beauty of organic chemistry but also highlights the practical applications of such molecules in everyday life. As scientists continue to explore its properties and uses, who knows what other exciting discoveries await?

Synonyms
3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene
beta-Ocimene
13877-91-3
OCIMENE
b-Ocimene (>90%)
CHEBI:10436
1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-; ss-Ocimene (6CI); 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene
DSSTox_CID_27051
DSSTox_RID_82069
DSSTox_GSID_47051
beta-Ocimene (>90per cent)
CHEMBL3187449
DTXSID70274135
3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatrien
Tox21_302304
AKOS024319240
NCGC00256046-01
NS00084838
E77940
Q27108635