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3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N
CAS number
5146-66-7
IUPAC name
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile
State
State
It is a liquid at room temperature, typically stored in airtight containers to prevent oxidation and evaporation due to its volatile nature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-58.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
215.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
217.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
490.15
General information
Molecular weight
135.21g/mol
Molar mass
135.2060g/mol
Density
0.8320g/cm3
Appearence

3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is often used in fragrance and flavor industries and has a characteristic scent reminiscent of jasmine and citrus.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile

The solubility of 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile, a relatively complex organic compound, can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of the nitrile group (-C≡N), the molecule exhibits some polar characteristics, which may allow it to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The long hydrocarbon chain contributes to hydrophobic properties, therefore it may have limited solubility in water but higher solubility in organic solvents.
  • Temperature effects: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility, potentially allowing more of the compound to dissolve in a given solvent.

For best results, it is essential to consider:

  • Trying mixtures of solvents (e.g., ethanol and hexane) to find an optimal solution.
  • Understanding that solubility can vary significantly, so empirical testing in various conditions is often necessary.

In summary, while 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile may have enhanced solubility in organic solvents, it may struggle to dissolve in water due to its structure. As noted, the interplay between polarity and hydrophobicity is crucial for determining its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile

3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to a class of compounds known as nitriles. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features a unique double bond configuration with two of its critical unsaturated bonds, which contributes to its reactivity and stability. This structural arrangement influences how the compound interacts with other chemical species.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Researchers often explore synthesis methods for 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile due to its applications in organic synthesis. This includes potential routes via alkylation and condensation reactions.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this often attract interest in the field of medicinal chemistry. Though more research may be required, similar compounds have been studied for their bioactive properties and potential therapeutic applications.
  • Applications in Material Science: The nitrile functional group can be pivotal in developing various polymers and materials. 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile could serve as a useful building block in synthesizing novel materials.
  • Chemical Behavior: Due to the presence of both double bonds and a nitrile group, this compound exhibits interesting reactivity patterns during chemical reactions, opening pathways for various synthetic applications in organic chemistry.

In summary, 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile represents a captivating area of study within organic chemistry, showcasing the interplay between structure and function in chemical reactivity and synthesis. Scientists continue to investigate its properties and potential applications, revealing the compound's importance in both academic research and practical applications.

Synonyms
citronitrile
DTXSID3036286
CHEMBL3185090
HLCSDJLATUNSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS028109913
NS00003594
Q2700125
Geranyl nitrile [mixture of (E)- and (Z)- isomers, (1:1)]
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienenitrile; (E/Z)-Geranonitrile; Citralva; Citronitrile; Geranyl nitrile