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Geranyl-Geranyl Pyrophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H36O7P2
CAS number
76323-95-2
IUPAC name
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-trienoate
State
State

At room temperature, Geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate is a liquid. Its oily texture is characteristic of pyrophosphates used in biochemical pathways.

Melting point (Celsius)
-2.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.15
General information
Molecular weight
450.68g/mol
Molar mass
450.6760g/mol
Density
0.8830g/cm3
Appearence

Geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor. It is known to be a clear and oily substance, showing its consistency with similar pyrophosphate esters.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-trienoate

The compound C20H36O7P2 exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions plays a significant role in its solubility.
  • Solubility in Water: This compound is typically sparingly soluble in water, mainly due to the large hydrophobic portions that dominate its overall characteristics.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or ether, owing to its hydrophobic regions.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature generally enhances solubility in organic solvents but may not significantly affect water solubility.

In essence, the solubility of this compound can be summarized as:

  1. Slightly soluble in water
  2. Highly soluble in a range of organic solvents

Understanding the solubility of such compounds is crucial for applications in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and formulations. It’s important to consider these factors when working with this fascinating chemical structure!

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-trienoate

This compound, known for its complex structure and fascinating properties, is a member of the ester class of organic compounds. Its systematic name reveals a rich tapestry of chemical features that make it particularly intriguing:

  • Structure Complexity: The intricate configuration of multiple double bonds and functional groups highlights the compound's ability to undergo various chemical reactions. This complexity is a window into the world of organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds of this nature are often explored for their potential applications in biological systems. They may serve as precursors for synthesizing bioactive molecules, making them of interest in pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Applications in Industry: Beyond biological roles, such compounds can also be explored for their applications in polymers and materials science, potentially leading to the production of novel materials.
  • Natural Sources: Many esters, including potentially related compounds, are found in nature, especially in essential oils and plant extracts, where they contribute to aroma and flavor, illustrating the beauty of chemistry in the natural world.

As students and scientists delve deeper into the study of this compound, they might say: "The elegance of its design is matched only by its versatility in application." Understanding compounds like 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-trienoate not only enriches our knowledge of organic chemistry but also opens doors to innovative solutions in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
16898-88-7
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-enoate
DTXSID20858969
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl 5,9,13-trimethyl-4,8,12-tetradecatrienoate
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl 5,9,13-trimethyltetradeca-4,8,12-trienoate
EINECS 240-942-1
SCHEMBL10669804
DTXCID10809627
4,8,12-Tetradecatrienoic acid, 5,9,13-trimethyl-, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl ester
ZPACYDRSPFRDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4,8,12-Tetradecatrienoic acid, 5,9,13-trimethyl-, (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl ester, (4E,8E)-
NS00085210