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Isopentenyl Pyrophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12O7P2
CAS number
358-71-4
IUPAC name
3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, isopentenyl pyrophosphate exists as a liquid, though it is generally handled as a solution due to its reactivity. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids.

Melting point (Celsius)
-65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-95.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
178.15
General information
Molecular weight
246.14g/mol
Molar mass
246.1370g/mol
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearence

Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) appears as a colorless liquid. Typically, in industrial or laboratory settings, it might be encountered in solution. The pure compound is generally not observed outside of a controlled environment due to its reactive nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound 3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C5H12O7P2, can be quite complex due to its unique structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups in the phosphono hydrogen phosphate can enhance water solubility, while the long hydrocarbon chain may introduce some hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Polarity: The balance of polar and nonpolar regions in the molecule determines its solubility in different solvents. Generally, compounds with greater polarity dissolve better in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can significantly increase with temperature. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, often resulting in higher solubility in a given solvent.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility of phosphonates can be affected by pH levels. At certain pH values, ionic forms may be favored, which enhances solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Examples in Solvent Systems: While specific solubility data may be limited, similar phosphonate compounds often show variable solubility in water, methanol, and organic solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility of 3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate will largely depend on the solvent system and conditions such as temperature and pH. Further empirical studies would be beneficial to ensure accurate solubility profiles for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7,11,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl Phosphono Hydrogen Phosphate

This compound is an intriguing example of phosphonate chemistry, which holds significant relevance in various scientific fields. Here are some key highlights of this fascinating molecule:

  • Complex Structure: The long carbon chain is indicative of a highly branched structure, which gives it unique physicochemical properties.
  • Biochemical Potential: Phosphonates like this compound are considered promising candidates in biochemical research due to their role in modifying biological systems, particularly as enzyme inhibitors.
  • Versatility in Applications: This molecule can potentially find applications in the fields of agriculture, where it might be used as a pesticide or herbicide, benefiting from its effectiveness in disrupting biochemical pathways in pests.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such complex phosphonates poses significant challenges due to their intricate structures, making it a rich field for research and innovation in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the degradation and environmental impact of phosphonates is vital, as they may persist in the environment and affect ecosystems.

In conclusion, the study of 3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate not only illustrates the complexities of phosphonate chemistry but also showcases the broader implications of this class of compounds in technology and sustainability. It is a notable example of how chemistry intersects with biological and environmental sciences.