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Phytol diphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H41O7P
CAS number
144914-73-4
IUPAC name
3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-undecaenyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, phytol diphosphate remains as a liquid. Due to its oily and viscous nature, it might be slightly sticky when handled.

Melting point (Celsius)
-27.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
245.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
389.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
662.45
General information
Molecular weight
390.64g/mol
Molar mass
390.6440g/mol
Density
0.8735g/cm3
Appearence

Phytol diphosphate typically appears as an oily, viscous liquid. It is a colorless to pale yellow substance that is often stored under inert gas to prevent degradation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-undecaenyl dihydrogen phosphate (C20H41O7P)

The solubility characteristics of this complex compound can be quite intriguing, owing to its unique molecular structure. Below are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, compounds with long hydrocarbon chains, like this phosphoric acid derivative, tend to exhibit poor solubility in polar solvents, such as water, and are more soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: Due to the presence of the phosphate group, the compound may have some degree of hydrophilicity; however, the long hydrocarbon chain substantially increases hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can significantly influence solubility. As a rule of thumb, solubility tends to increase with temperature, particularly for organic compounds.
  • pH Influence: The ionization of the phosphate group is pH-dependent, and thus, solubility may vary with changes in pH, potentially making it more soluble in acidic conditions.

As summarized, while the long hydrocarbon chain suggests a tendency for poor solubility in polar solvents, the presence of a phosphate group introduces complexity to its behavior in solution. Understanding these solubility dynamics can be crucial for applications in biochemical systems or materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-undecaenyl dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing compound, known as 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-undecaenyl dihydrogen phosphate, showcases the fascinating diversity of molecular architecture in organic chemistry. Below are some engaging aspects to consider:

  • Complex Structure: The compound's name hints at an elaborate structure consisting of a long hydrocarbon chain with multiple unsaturation points and a phosphate group. This arrangement can lead to unique chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: Phosphate groups are vital in biochemistry, being central to energy transfer through ATP. Compounds like this one could potentially serve as interesting models for studying biochemical pathways or energy storage systems.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its long alkyl chain, this compound might exhibit surfactant properties, making it useful in applications such as emulsification or foaming. Surfactants play critical roles in industries ranging from cosmetics to food processing.
  • Research Applications: Given its complex nature, such phosphates can be vital in fields like materials science, nanotechnology, and medicinal chemistry. They could be used to develop new drug delivery systems or novel materials with enhanced properties.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such extensive and intricate molecules requires advanced chemical techniques and strategies. Chemists might employ multistep synthesis, requiring precise control over reaction conditions to achieve the desired product.

In conclusion, the study of compounds like 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-undecamethyltetratetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-undecaenyl dihydrogen phosphate not only expands our knowledge of molecular diversity but also opens avenues for innovative applications in various domains of science and technology.

Synonyms
undecaprenyl phosphate
DTXSID901314366