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Stevioside

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Identification
Molecular formula
C38H60O18
CAS number
57817-89-7
IUPAC name
(3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol
State
State
Stevioside is typically found as a solid at room temperature, appearing as a crystalline powder. This stability makes it suitable for use in various applications where a solid sweetener is desired.
Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
216.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
489.15
General information
Molecular weight
804.87g/mol
Molar mass
804.8720g/mol
Density
1.6800g/cm3
Appearence
Stevioside is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is known for being an intensely sweet compound, significantly sweeter than sucrose. Due to its appearance, it is used extensively in the food industry as a natural sweetening agent.
Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of the compound (3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol can be quite intricate due to its unique structural features and functional groups. Here are some insights into its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple dioxolane and dioxol functionalities generally increases the polarity of the molecule, making it more likely to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to have better solubility in water and alcohols, while exhibiting lower solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hydrocarbons.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group in the structure can engage in hydrogen bonding, further enhancing its solubility in polar environments.
  • Molecular Size: The relatively large size of the molecule due to its rigid framework may hinder solubility slightly in some solvents.

To summarize, it can be said that the solubility of this compound is primarily influenced by its polarity and ability to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. As a result, you may observe good solubility in polar solvents but limited solubility in nonpolar ones. As always, empirical testing is recommended to determine the precise solubility in specific conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol

This compound presents an intriguing structure with several unique features that make it a subject of interest in organic chemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The stereochemical notation (3aS, 4S, 6S, 6aS) indicates the specific three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, essential for determining how the compound interacts with biological systems. This stereochemical configuration can significantly influence the compound's reactivity and potential applications.
  • Functional Groups: This molecule contains multiple functional groups such as dioxole and tetrahydrofuran, which are important in various chemical reactions. These groups can facilitate diverse synthetic pathways and contribute to the compound's stability and reactivity.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Compounds containing dioxolanes are often utilized in organic synthesis for their ability to serve as protective groups and for their involvement in building complex organic frameworks. The presence of dimethyl substituents may enhance the compound's properties and usefulness in pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: Due to its complex structure, this compound could exhibit interesting biological activities. Research into similar compounds has shown that they can possess significant antibacterial and anticancer properties, which opens avenues for further study and potential drug development.
  • Multifaceted Applications: Beyond pharmaceuticals, the structural characteristics of this compound may lend themselves to applications in materials science, including the production of polymers and other functional materials.

In conclusion, the compound (3aS, 4S, 6S, 6aS)-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol embodies a rich tapestry of chemical possibilities. As we delve deeper into its architecture and interactions, the full potential of this compound will hopefully be unlocked for innovative applications across various fields of science.

Synonyms
23262-78-4
Talofuranose, 2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-, alpha-D-