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D-Xylo-2,3,4,5-pentanetetraol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS number
492-61-5
IUPAC name
(3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is a solid. It is noteworthy for its solubility in water and slight solubility in alcohols, which is typical of sugar alcohols.

Melting point (Celsius)
146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
419.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.13g/mol
Molar mass
150.1310g/mol
Density
1.5200g/cm3
Appearence

This compound appears typically as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it has the ability to absorb moisture from the environment. The crystalline appearance is reflective of its structured and ordered molecular arrangement.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol

The solubility of the compound C5H10O5, known as (3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol, is an intriguing aspect of its chemical properties. This compound is classified as a sugar alcohol, also known as a polyol, which frequently exhibits a high degree of water solubility.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • High Water Solubility: Compounds with multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, like this one, tend to be more soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many solutes, the solubility may increase with temperature, making it essential to consider when preparing solutions.
  • Molecular Interactions: The presence of additional hydroxymethyl groups can enhance interactions with water molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Comparison with Other Compounds: Similar compounds with comparable structures often exhibit varying solubility profiles based on the number of functional groups present.

In conclusion, the solubility of (3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol is generally high due to its structure, making it an interesting subject for studies in chemistry and its applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol

(3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the class of carbohydrates, specifically a type of sugar alcohol. It has garnered attention for various reasons:

  • Structural Configuration: The specific stereochemistry denoted by (3R,4S,5R) plays a crucial role in the compound's biological activity. The arrangement of hydroxy groups is vital for its interaction with enzymes and other biological macromolecules.
  • Biological Relevance: This compound is related to various polysaccharides and may play a role in metabolic pathways. Its functional groups can potentially influence microbial growth and fermentation processes, making it of interest to both microbiologists and biochemists.
  • Application in Research: Due to its unique structure, researchers are investigating its potential use in drug synthesis and delivery. The ability to modify this compound can lead to the development of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Natural Occurrence: This sugar alcohol can be derived from natural sources, which makes it valuable for studies in dietary impacts and nutritional biochemistry.
  • Historical Significance: Compounds similar to this one have been studied for decades. They offer insights into the evolution of carbohydrate chemistry and the development of sweetening agents in the food industry.

As a chemistry student or scientist, exploring this compound can unveil a wealth of information about the interplay between structure and function within biological systems. Its intriguing characteristics may open the doors to new discoveries in pharmacology and nutraceuticals.

Synonyms
D-ribofuranose
ribofuranose
15761-67-8
(3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol
D-(-)-Ribose
Ribofuranose (7CI,8CI,9CI)
613-83-2
CHEBI:47013
L(+)-Ribose
alpha-D-ribose
SMR000857325
ribofuranoside
D ribos
alpha-D-ribose-5
alpha,beta-D-ribofuranose
Epitope ID:149136
SCHEMBL27218
MLS001335979
MLS001335980
CHEMBL444125
HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N
DTXSID201317333
HMS2230E04
AKOS015918149
NCGC00247056-01
AC-11298
AC-11299
AC-32439
HY-113375
CS-0062320
NS00018346
R0025
C00121
EN300-365473
Q179271
D-ribofuranose (closed ring structure, relative stereochemistry)
rel-(3R,4S,5R)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol