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D-Glucose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
50-99-7
IUPAC name
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
State
State

At room temperature, D-Glucose is in the solid state. It is highly soluble in water, forming a solution that can be described as viscous and sticky.

Melting point (Celsius)
146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
419.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-Glucose appears as a white crystalline powder or colorless crystals. It is often found in granulated form resembling table sugar. It is odorless and has a sweet taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol, with the chemical formula C6H12O6, is a polyol compound, also known as a sugar alcohol. Its solubility is significantly influenced by its hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which play a vital role in its interaction with water molecules.

The solubility characteristics of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Highly soluble in water: Due to its multiple hydroxyl groups, (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol demonstrates exceptional solubility, typically dissolving well in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophilic nature: The presence of several -OH groups creates strong hydrogen bonding with water, thus enhancing solubility.
  • Comparison with other compounds: While other carbohydrates like glucose and fructose also exhibit high solubility, the structure of this particular tetrahydropyran derivative may lead to variations in solubility under different conditions.

In conclusion, the solubility of (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is a key feature of its chemical behavior, facilitating its use in various applications. Its ability to easily dissolve in water makes it a valuable component in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals, showcasing the importance of functional groups in determining solubility and interactions with solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is a fascinating compound that offers insights into the world of carbohydrate chemistry. This compound is a type of sugar alcohol known for its intriguing structural and functional characteristics.

Significance in Chemistry

  • Stereochemistry: The designation of its stereocenters highlights the compound's specific three-dimensional arrangement, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: It bears structural similarities to many naturally occurring sugars and sugar alcohols, making it valuable in the study of metabolic pathways and cellular functions.
  • Potential Applications: Sugar alcohols are often used as sweeteners and humectants in the food industry, providing a less caloric alternative to traditional sugars.

Key Applications

The diverse applications of (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol include:

  • As a food additive, it serves as a sugar substitute, which is highly valued in the production of low-calorie food options.
  • In pharmaceuticals, it is explored for its potential role in drug formulations, leveraging its sweetening properties without increasing caloric intake.
  • Research in biochemistry continues to examine its interactions with other biomolecules, shedding light on its potential in therapeutic applications.

Quote from Chemists

"The beauty of sugar alcohols lies not just in their sweetness, but in their multifaceted roles across various fields of science, from nutrition to drug delivery."

In summary, (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol exemplifies the complexity and utility of carbohydrate derivatives. By understanding its structure and properties, scientists and students alike can appreciate the compound's contributions to both chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
D-galactose
D-Galactopyranose
galactose
galactopyranose
galactopyranoside
D-Gal
d-galactopyranoside
GAL
10257-28-0
Galactose, pure
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
brain sugar
CHEBI:4139
(+)-Galactose
cerebrose
AI3-18440
NSC-8102
D Galactose
SMR000857326
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
UNII-7IOF6H4H77
Galaktose
galacto-hexose
D-galacto-hexose
D-aGalactopyranose
Galactose; D-Galactopyranose; D(+)-Galactose; GSK 620104E; Allopurinol related
40825-89-6
EINECS 233-595-2
D-Galactose (9CI)
D-Galactose - anhydrous
Galactose, D- (8CI)
Epitope ID:141794
D-Galactose 1000 microg/mL in Methanol:Water
SCHEMBL38935
MLS001335983
MLS001335984
CHEMBL195923
CHEBI:12936
CHEBI:28260
BDBM228805
DTXCID601437050
DTXSID001015860
HMS2230N07
NSC 8102
s3849
AKOS030573864
CCG-266426
MG02757
NCGC00166082-01
AS-46931
CS-0204480
G0008
NS00087175
C00124
EN300-135967
F10950
O_FULL_10000000000000_GS_94
Q27106307
Z1665647488
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-methyloltetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
200-416-4