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D-Mannose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
3458-28-4
IUPAC name
(3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State

At room temperature, D-Mannose is typically a solid, crystalline substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
133.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
406.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
527.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
800.00
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-Mannose appears as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, giving a clear, colorless solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

The solubility of (3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol, commonly referred to as a polyol compound, is influenced by its complex structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups significantly enhances the hydrophilicity of this compound, enabling a good degree of solubility in water.
  • Interactions: The potential for hydrogen bonding with water molecules is high due to the numerous functional groups, contributing to overall solubility.
  • Polar Nature: As a polar compound, it is more likely to dissolve in polar solvents as compared to nonpolar solvents.
  • Concentration Dependence: Higher concentrations of this compound may lead to saturation, limiting solubility depending on temperature and other environmental factors.

Therefore, it can be concluded that this compound exhibits considerable solubility in water and similar polar solvents. The interplay of its structural attributes plays a robust role in determining its solubility characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound, a complex carbohydrate derivative, is noteworthy for its intricate structure and potential applications in various fields. Below are some fascinating aspects of this compound that highlight its significance:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound may be found naturally in some plants and contributes to the organism's biochemical features. Understanding its role can provide insights into plant metabolism.
  • Stereochemistry: The notation (3R,4S,5S) and (2S,3S,4S) indicates specific stereochemical configurations that are crucial. Stereochemistry plays a significant role in how compounds interact with biological systems, influencing properties such as efficacy and safety.
  • Biological Roles: Compounds similar to this structure can function as intermediates in metabolic pathways, affecting processes such as energy storage and cellular signaling.
  • Potential Applications: Owing to its biochemical structure, this compound could be explored for therapeutic purposes, including its potential use as a carbohydrate source or in drug formulation. Research into its biological activity could lead to new medical advancements.
  • Chemical Reactions: The various hydroxyl groups present in this compound make it highly reactive and eligible for multiple chemical transformations, a vital characteristic in synthetic chemistry.
  • Analytical Techniques: Studying such complex compounds requires sophisticated methods like NMR, mass spectrometry, and chromatography, making them excellent models in the field of analytical chemistry.

In conclusion, the compound (3R,4S,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol offers a wealth of research opportunities for chemists and biochemists alike, paving the way for innovation in natural product chemistry and potential therapeutic applications.