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Palmitic acid ester of sucrose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C28H50O11
CAS number
10016-78-7
IUPAC name
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol;palmitic acid
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically a solid. It maintains a stable crystalline structure, resistant to decomposition under normal atmospheric conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
323.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
518.57g/mol
Molar mass
518.5670g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Palmitic acid ester of sucrose is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid. It may also appear in a powdered form, often utilized in food products as an emulsifier and stabilizer. Its solid form is firm but not hard.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol; palmitic acid

The solubility of the compound named (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol in palmitic acid is influenced by several factors:

  • Hydrophilicity vs Hydrophobicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) contributes to the hydrophilic nature of the sugar portion, making it potentially soluble in aqueous environments.
  • Chain Length: The long hydrophobic carbon chain of palmitic acid (C16H32O2) may limit the overall solubility of the compound in water while enhancing its interaction with nonpolar solvents.
  • Interactions: The interactions between polar hydroxyl groups and nonpolar chains can lead to complex solubility behavior, where the compound may exhibit moderate solubility in organic solvents while being poorly soluble in water.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is a balance of its hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. It is important to take into account the environment when assessing its solubility potential:

  1. In polar solvents (like water), expect limited solubility.
  2. In nonpolar solvents, such as oils or organic solvents, the solubility may be more favorable due to the palmitic acid component.

Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, where solubility can greatly affect the behavior and efficiency of the compound in biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol and Palmitic Acid

This compound is a fascinating example of a glycoside derivative that has garnered attention for its potential applications in various fields. It showcases a unique structural combination, which not only contributes to its intriguing chemical properties but also hints at its biological significance.

Key Features of the Compound

  • Biological Functions: Compounds like this often play critical roles in cellular processes. Their unique stereochemistry allows them to interact with biological systems in a highly specific manner.
  • Natural Sources: Palmitic acid, a fatty acid that is part of this complex structure, is commonly found in both plants and animals, which makes the compound relevant in nutritional biochemistry.
  • Supportive Roles: The glycoside portion of the molecule suggests that it may assist in various biochemical pathways, potentially acting as a signaling molecule or a protective agent in cellular environments.

Applications in Research and Industry

Researchers are particularly interested in glycoconjugates such as this compound due to their roles in:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: They may serve as leads for new drug formulations aimed at treating diseases.
  • Biodiversity Conservation: Their natural roles can assist in understanding ecological relationships and chemical signaling in organisms.
  • Food Science: The presence of palmitic acid highlights its importance in nutrition, where it has implications for dietary fats and health.

Overall, the intricate combination of the glycosidic and lipid components in this compound not only underscores the diversity and complexity of natural products but also reflects the ongoing research into their potential benefits across health, nutrition, and biotechnology.