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D-Tagatose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
87-81-0
IUPAC name
(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, D-Tagatose is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.18g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5200g/cm3
Appearence

D-Tagatose is typically a white crystalline powder. The crystals are often fine and can appear in the form of elongated structures.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one

(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one, with the chemical formula C6H12O6, is a carbohydrate that boasts remarkable solubility characteristics. This compound is soluble in water due to its multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which interact effectively with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Highly Soluble: Due to the presence of five hydroxyl groups, this compound is expected to be highly soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of hydroxyl groups to form hydrogen bonds significantly enhances solubility.
  • Polarity: The overall polarity of C6H12O6 contributes to its solubility in polar environments.
  • Aqueous Solutions: In practical applications, it can readily dissolve in aqueous solutions, making it useful in various industrial and biological processes.

In summary, the solubility of (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is outstanding, primarily due to its structural features that favor interactions with water. This property is essential for its functions and applications in different fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one

(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is a fascinating compound known for its unique structure and properties. Often regarded in the field of chemistry due to its implications in various biological processes, this compound provides insights into the chemistry of carbohydrates and their derivatives.

Chemical Significance

This compound is categorized as a carbohydrate, specifically a sugar alcohol, and stands out because of the following features:

  • Multiple Hydroxy Groups: The presence of five hydroxyl (–OH) groups contributes to its hydrophilicity and reactivity.
  • Chiral Centers: The specified stereochemistry at positions 3, 4, and 5 indicates the existence of stereoisomers, making it a subject of interest in stereochemistry and asymmetric synthesis.
  • Biological Functions: Compounds of this nature often play significant roles in metabolic pathways, serving as intermediates or energy sources for various organisms.

Applications in Research

As a subject of research, (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one has generated interest for its potential applications:

  • The compound’s unique structure allows scientists to explore its use in drug development and formulation.
  • Due to its sugar alcohol nature, it might be investigated for potential applications in the food industry as a natural sweetener.
  • It can be a model compound for studying carbohydrate interactions in biological systems, assisting in understanding metabolic disorders.

Quote by a Chemist

As one chemist aptly noted, “Understanding the subtle intricacies of compounds like (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one unlocks doors to innovative applications in both biology and materials science.” This highlights the importance of studying such compounds in various fields.

In conclusion, the exploration of (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one not only enhances our understanding of carbohydrate chemistry but also showcases the boundless potential for its application in modern scientific research.

Synonyms
D-(-)-Fructose
57-48-7
D(-)-Fructose
(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
DL-Fructose
Nevulose
30237-26-4
D-Levulose
Methose
D-(-)-Levulose
keto-D-fructose
arabino-2-Hexulose
MFCD00148910
6YSS42VSEV
DTXSID5023081
CHEBI:48095
02T79V874P
Furucton
Sugar, fruit
Fructose, D-
Fructose [JAN]
Krystar 300
rel-(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
Hi-Fructo 970
D-(-)-Fructose, >=99%
Fructose, pure
CAS-57-48-7
Advantose FS 95
D-(-)fructose
(+-)-Fructose
CCRIS 3335
Fructose [USP:JAN]
EINECS 200-333-3
UNII-6YSS42VSEV
Laevulosum
Fructosum
AI3-23514
D-fructose-ring
UNII-02T79V874P
NCGC00160604-01
Fructose (VAN)
Fructose,(S)
FUD
Fructon (TN)
D(-)-ructose
D-Fructose,(S)
pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
.ALPHA.-ACROSE
FRUCTOSE [FCC]
FRUCTOSE [MI]
FRUCTOSE, DL-
D-(-)-Fructose, LR
Fructose (JP17/USP)
DL-FRUCTOSE [MI]
Topiramate impurity E CRS
FRUCTOSE [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL3965
D-(-)-Fructose, BioXtra
D-(-)-Fructose, puriss.
D-fructose (open structure)
(+/-)-FRUCTOSE
GTPL4654
CHEMBL1232863
FRUCTOSE, (+/-)-
MSK3202
(-)-D-Arabino-hex-2-ulopyranose
D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3
HY-N7092
Tox21_113557
Tox21_200762
s5176
AKOS015901521
NSC 760385
D-Fructose 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
GLUCOSE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
NCGC00258316-01
MF171832
LACTULOSE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
DB-220742
CS-0008532
NS00099514
D-(-)-Fructose, for microbiology, >=99.0%
D-(-)-Fructose, tested according to Ph.Eur.
D00114
EN300-218371
D-(-)-Fructose, BioUltra, >=99.0% (HPLC)
D-(-)-Fructose, meets USP testing specifications
D-(-)-Fructose, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
Q122043
BRD-K42064204-001-01-3
TOPIRAMATE IMPURITY, FRUCTOSE- [USP IMPURITY]
(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-
DFA8C62B-E34B-4603-A548-F6A8D25645DD
Fructose, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Z1255372738
(3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentakis(oxidanyl)hexan-2-one
Fructose, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
D-(-)-Fructose, meets analytical specification of Ph.??Eur., BP
FRUCTOSE (CONSTITUENT OF CRANBERRY LIQUID PREPARATION) [DSC]
Fructose, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
D-(-)-Fructose, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture
25702-76-5
D-(-)-Fructose, analytical standard, analytical standard for fructose assay kit, for use with enzymatic assay kit FA20