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D-Fructose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
57-48-7
IUPAC name
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
State
State
At room temperature, fructose is typically found in a solid state. It is soluble in water, which means it can dissolve relatively easily when combined with water.
Melting point (Celsius)
103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
376.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
103.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
376.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.6940g/cm3
Appearence

Fructose is a white solid that appears as small crystals or powder. It is known for being odorless and has a sweet taste, much like table sugar. In its crystalline form, it can sometimes appear slightly glossy or silky.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one

(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is a highly soluble compound primarily due to its multiple hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. These hydroxyl groups exhibit strong hydrogen bonding capabilities, which significantly enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of five hydroxyl groups in its structure contributes to its polar nature, allowing it to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules increases the overall solubility.
  • Application in Aqueous Solutions: Due to its solubility, this compound can be effectively utilized in various biochemical applications, especially where a hydrophilic character is advantageous.

In summary, the solubility of (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is a testament to the influence of functional groups on compound behavior in solvents. Its high solubility is essential for applications in chemistry and biochemistry, where aqueous environments are commonly encountered.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one

(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This compound is notable for its structure, which features multiple hydroxyl groups, making it a polyol. Here are some intriguing facts that highlight its significance:

  • Stereochemistry: The designation of (3S,4R,5S) indicates that this compound has specific chiral centers, giving rise to unique stereoisomers. The arrangement not only influences its physical properties but also its biochemical interactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar structures can be found in nature, contributing to a variety of biological functions. For instance, they may play roles in cellular signaling or serving as intermediates in metabolic pathways.
  • Functionality: With **five hydroxyl groups** present, this compound exhibits high reactivity, making it an important building block in organic synthesis. Its reactivity can be harnessed in the development of pharmaceuticals and bioactive molecules.
  • Potential Applications:
    • Its structure is similar to sugars, which can mean potential applicability in food chemistry as a sweetener or humectant.
    • In medicinal chemistry, its unique configuration may lead to compounds with novel therapeutic effects.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing studies are investigating the impact of pentahydroxy derivatives on health. These compounds may have antioxidative properties or influence cell signaling pathways, making them of interest in health science.

In summary, (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one exemplifies the intricate relationship between structure and function in organic compounds. The stereocenters contribute to its uniqueness, making it a subject of significant research and application in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
87-79-6
L-(-)-Sorbose
(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
Esorben
Sorbin
L(-)-Sorbose
Sorbinose
HSDB 780
L-Sorbinose
keto-L-sorbose
EINECS 201-771-8
L-xylo-2-Hexulose
NSC 97195
DTXSID1048704
UNII-NV2001607Y
AI3-19425
L-1,2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
SORBOSE [HSDB]
SORBOSE [MI]
NV2001607Y
DTXCID8028630
CHEBI:13172
MFCD00151097
NSC-97195
L-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
xylo-Hexulose
Sorbose (VAN)
CAS-87-79-6
Sorbose, L- (VAN)
LSorbinose
LSorbose
Lxylo2Hexulose
keto-Sor
Sorbose, L
NCGC00166302-01
Sol
L(-)Sorbose
Sorbose, L-(VAN)
SCHEMBL32845
Sorbose, L-(VAN) (8CI)
CHEMBL1615232
G96062UJ
L1,3,4,5,6Pentahydroxyhexan2one
Tox21_113100
s5338
AKOS016843833
Tox21_113100_1
CCG-266425
CS-W020980
HY-W040240
MS05200
NCGC00344523-01
AS-35336
NS00078823
EN300-658719
Q378611
Z1255399223
L-(-)-Sorbose, for biotechnological purposes, >=98.0% (sum of enantiomers, HPLC)
7270-77-1