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D-(+)-Glucose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS number
50-99-7
IUPAC name
(3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
State
State

At room temperature, D-(+)-Glucose is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
146.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
419.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
146.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
419.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

Appearance: D-(+)-Glucose is typically a white or colorless crystalline solid. It may appear as small crystals or powdered granules.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

The solubility of (3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol is influenced by its molecular structure, which features multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups. Notably, the presence of these hydroxyl groups promotes strong hydrogen bonding, enhancing its ability to dissolve in polar solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Water Solubility: As a polyalcohol, it is likely to exhibit high solubility in water due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Compatibility: The compound may also show solubility in other polar solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, but limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene.
  • Concentration Dependence: Its solubility can vary significantly with concentration, and in saturated solutions, there may be a noticeable impact on its overall solubility characteristics.

In summary, the solubility profile of (3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol makes it a compound of interest in various applications, especially in biological and chemical research where solubility in aqueous environments is crucial.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol

This compound is a fascinating example of a carbohydrate-derived molecule, showcasing the intricate nature of stereochemistry in organic compounds. As a chemical scientist, here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: The multiple stereocenters in this molecule indicate that it can exist in various forms. The configuration of 3S, 4S, 5S, and 6R highlight how such small modifications can lead to significantly different properties and biological activities.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its structural similarity to sugars, this compound may have potential implications in biochemistry, particularly in the study of glycosylation processes, where sugars are added to proteins or lipids.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The hydroxymethyl functional group enhances its reactivity, making it a potential precursor for further chemical transformations. This may lead to the development of novel materials or bioactive compounds.
  • Natural Products: Compounds similar to this structure are found in various natural products, which have been studied for their medicinal properties, including antibacterial and antiviral effects.
  • Research Potential: Scientists continue to explore the properties and synthesis of carbohydrates like this one, which hold promise for advancements in pharmaceuticals and sustainable chemistry.

As the field of organic and medicinal chemistry evolves, understanding and utilizing compounds such as (3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol can lead to significant breakthroughs in both science and technology. Its unique structure not only serves as a remarkable example of molecular complexity but also opens up avenues for future research and applications.

Synonyms
D-Mannopyranose
Carubinose
Seminose
mannopyranose
530-26-7
mannopyranoside
CHEBI:4208
(+)-Mannose
(3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
d-mannopyranoside
D-Man
AI3-18442
MAN
manno-hexose
NSC 26247
DTXCID3020463
CHEBI:16024
CHEBI:37684
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-methyloltetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
208-474-2
222-392-4
3458-28-4 31103-86-3
D-Mannose
dtxsid5040463
einecs 208-474-2
einecs 222-392-4
Man (SNFG)
Mannose
mannose (usp-rs)
nsc-26247
SNFG:Man
unii-pha4727wtp
D-(+)-Mannose
D(+)-Mannose
D-Mannose 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
MFCD00064122
(+-)-Mannose
SMR000857125
alpha,beta-D-mannopyranose
bmse000018
bmse000874
bmse000882
Epitope ID:152206
SCHEMBL38300
MLS001332527
MLS001332528
CHEMBL469448
GTPL4650
DTXSID501337491
HMS2236J04
BDBM50448403
s5763
AKOS025212856
D-(+)-Mannose, synthetic, >=99%
DS-3390
HY-W177335
D-(+)-Mannose, from wood, >=99%
NCGC00166108-01
46032-76-2
AC-11148
D-(+)-Mannose, for microbiology, >=99%
CS-0238447
M0045
EN300-19556
C00159
SBI-0633453.0002
Q335208
D50D2EC9-C1E4-4213-AFF7-F9C678AC92C5
Z104474216
D-(+)-Mannose, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Mannose, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
D-(+)-Mannose, BioUltra, >=99.5% (sum of enantiomers, HPLC)
D-(+)-Mannose, for microbiology, >=99.0% (sum of enantiomers, HPLC)