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Epinephrine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS number
51-43-4
IUPAC name
4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine is typically in a solid crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
244.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
517.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.20g/mol
Molar mass
183.2070g/mol
Density
1.2830g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine appears as colorless or white crystalline powder. It may gradually darken upon exposure to air and light, resulting in a brownish appearance due to oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol

The solubility of 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol, also known as 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-methylaminoethanol, can be examined from various perspectives:

  • Polarity: This compound contains multiple functional groups, including a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an amine group (-NH), which can significantly influence its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: As a result of its polar character, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol is likely to be soluble in water and other polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of both the hydroxyl and amine groups promotes hydrogen bonding, enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of this compound may change with temperature, generally increasing with rising temperature, typical of many organic compounds.
  • pH Influence: The solubility might also be affected by the pH of the solution, particularly due to the amine moiety, which can be protonated under acidic conditions.

In summary, the solubility of 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol is likely enhanced by its polar functional groups, making it soluble in water and various polar solvents, with solubility influenced by factors such as temperature and pH.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol

4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol, often referred to as a specific type of phenolic compound, showcases intriguing properties and applications in various fields. Here are some captivating aspects:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of antioxidants, which are pivotal in preventing oxidative stress in biological systems. Its structure allows it to effectively scavenge free radicals.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol are often studied for their potential medicinal properties, including their effectiveness in treating skin conditions.
  • Research Interest: The phenolic hydroxyl group in its structure can contribute to various chemical reactions, making it a subject of interest in organic chemistry research, especially concerning the development of new pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Relevance: Phenolic compounds are also studied for their environmental impact. Understanding their degradation and interaction with other substances aids in assessing ecological risks.
  • Historical Context: The exploration of phenolic compounds dates back over a century, and their extensive study has led to significant advancements in both organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.

Overall, the compound 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol exemplifies the fascinating interplay of chemistry and biology, illustrating how a single molecule can have far-reaching implications across various scientific domains. As researchers continue to delve into its properties, we can expect to uncover even more applications and insights that underscore the importance of such compounds in contemporary science.

Synonyms
Synephrine
Oxedrine
94-07-5
p-Synephrine
Parasympatol
Sympatol
Sympaethamine
(+/-)-Synephrine
Sympaethamin
Analeptin
Synephrin
Synthenate
Simpalon
Simpatol
Ethaphene
Sympathol
4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol
DL-SYNEPHRINE
p-Oxedrine
4-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)phenol
Parakorper [German]
Parakorper
Synefrin
Advantra z
p-Methylaminoethanolphenol
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol
Oxedrine [INN:BAN]
p-Hydroxyphenylmethylaminoethanol
rac-Synephrine
CHEBI:29081
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylethanolamine
(+-)-N-Methyloctopamine
(RS)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethanol
EINECS 202-300-9
UNII-PEG5DP7434
Oxedrine (BAN)
NSC 166285
NSC-166285
NSC-170956
DTXSID0030588
Methylaminomethyl(4-hydroxyphenyl)carbinol
beta-Methylamino-alpha-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol
S 38537-9
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethanol
SYNEPHRINE [MI]
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]-, (aR)-
OXEDRINE [MART.]
OXEDRINE [WHO-DD]
NSC 170956
4-Hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol
SYNEPHRINE [USP-RS]
(+/-)-OXEDRINE
(.+/-.)-N-Methyloctopamine
p-((Methylamino)ethanol)phenol
PEG5DP7434
OXEDRINE [USP IMPURITY]
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(2-methylamino)ethanol
DTXCID8010588
alpha-(4-Oxyphenyl)alpha-oxy-beta-methylaminoaethan [German]
alpha-(4-Oxyphenyl)alpha-oxy-beta-methylaminoaethan
p-Hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol
4-hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol
NSC166285
S-38537-9
.beta.-Methylamino-.alpha.-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]-
(+)-[(methylamino)methyl]-Benzenemethano
OXEDRINE (MART.)
WLN: QR DYQ1M1
Synefrin [Czech]
SYNEPHRINE (USP-RS)
((Methylamino)methyl)((4-hydroxyphenyl)carbinol)
p-Hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol
p-[(Methylamino)ethanol]phenol
4-Hydroxy-.alpha.-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol
p-Hydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol
OXEDRINE (USP IMPURITY)
Benzyl alcohol, p-hydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]-
p-Hydroxyphenyl(methylamino)ethanol
MFCD00002370
(+)-((Methylamino)methyl)-benzenemethano
SMR000059111
SYNEPHERINE
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(N-methylethanol)amine
p-Hydroxy-a-((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol
p-Hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol
4-Hydroxy-a-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol
4-Hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol
4-Hydroxy-alpha-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol
[(Methylamino)methyl][(4-hydroxyphenyl)carbinol]
p-Hydroxy-I+--((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol
p-Hydroxy-I+--[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol
SR-01000002983
4-Hydroxy-I+--((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol
4-Hydroxy-I+--[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol
p-Hydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]benzylalcohol
benzene, 1-hydroxy-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino)ethyl-
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-
-Synephrine
BENZENEMETHANOL, 4-HYDROXY-.ALPHA.-((METHYLAMINO)METHYL)-
(y)-Synephrine
CAS-94-07-5
NCGC00016351-01
Oxedrine, Sympatol
(?)-Synephrine
(+-)-synephrine
(+,-)-Synephrine
Synephrine (Oxedrine)
Synephrine (Standard)
( inverted exclamation markA)-Synephrine
Prestwick0_001088
Prestwick1_001088
Prestwick2_001088
Prestwick3_001088
(.+/-.)-Synephrine
SYNEPHRINE [INCI]
(+/-)-N-Methyloctopamine
Lopac0_001085
BSPBio_001136
MLS000069435
MLS001424216
CHEMBL33720
SCHEMBL146500
SPBio_003028
Synephrine, analytical standard
BPBio1_001250
HY-N0132R
(+/-)-Synephrine, >=98%
BENZYL ALCOHOL, p-HYDROXY-alpha-((METHYLAMINO)METHYL)-
HMS1571I18
HMS2052G09
HMS2098I18
HMS2233F20
HMS3263I12
HMS3264E11
HMS3369C13
HMS3394G09
HMS3656O09
HMS3715I18
HMS3884D15
Pharmakon1600-01506085
ALBB-025740
HY-N0132
Tox21_110390
Tox21_200962
Tox21_501085
( inverted question mark)-Synephrine
BBL015111
BDBM50102660
NSC170956
NSC759316
PDSP1_000167
PDSP2_000166
s2362
STK803113
AKOS004119915
AKOS016038542
Tox21_110390_1
CCG-101098
CCG-205162
DB09203
KS-5152
LP01085
NC00348
NSC-759316
SDCCGSBI-0051055.P003
NCGC00015924-03
NCGC00015924-04
NCGC00015924-05
NCGC00015924-06
NCGC00015924-08
NCGC00015924-09
NCGC00015924-12
NCGC00015924-13
NCGC00015924-25
NCGC00089788-02
NCGC00089788-03
NCGC00089788-04
NCGC00258515-01
NCGC00261770-01
1ST40086
4-(1-Hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)phenol
BP-12742
FS157243
SBI-0051055.P002
AB00514040
CS-0007857
EU-0101085
NS00007649
S0232
SW197214-5
4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol #
4-Hydroxy-a-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol
b-Methylamino-a-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol
C04548
D07148
EN300-267997
S 0752
AB00384265_11
Q421351
SR-01000002983-3
SR-01000002983-7
SR-01000002983-8
BRD-A04327189-001-14-4
BRD-A04327189-001-15-1
BRD-A04327189-001-16-9
BRD-A04327189-003-02-5
BRD-A04327189-003-03-3
7336264B-EDC9-42C5-939B-FF800AB5BB4A
202-300-9
4-Hydroxy-a-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol;Parasympatol;DL-Synephrine;(+/-)-N-Methyloctopamine
benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]-, 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1) (salt)