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Nonylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24O
CAS number
104-40-5
IUPAC name
4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol
State
State

At room temperature, nonylphenol is typically found in a liquid state. It can also be solid depending on the specific isomer and temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
293.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
566.65
General information
Molecular weight
220.35g/mol
Molar mass
220.3510g/mol
Density
0.9535g/cm3
Appearence

Nonylphenol typically appears as a colored or uncolored viscous liquid. It may have a mild, characteristic phenolic odor. This compound may also appear as a waxy solid at lower temperatures.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol

4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its structure, which combines both hydrophobic and hydrophilic elements. This compound is primarily characterized by the presence of a long hydrocarbon chain and a phenolic group, leading to variable solubility in different solvents.

Considerations for Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol is likely to have limited solubility in polar solvents like water due to its bulky hydrophobic chain.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: Conversely, it tends to be more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., hexane, benzene) where the hydrophobic interactions can dominate.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may also vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature enhances solubility in organic solvents.
  • Molecular Interactions: The solubility profile is affected by the interaction of molecules in the solvent, with hydrogen bonding possibilities from the phenolic –OH group playing a crucial role.

Thus, when considering the solubility of 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol, it is essential to keep in mind the solvent type and its properties. As stated, "the key to solubility lies in the balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic forces."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-(1-Methyloctyl)phenol

4-(1-Methyloctyl)phenol is a fascinating compound with various applications and properties that make it an interesting subject of study in the field of chemistry. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a phenolic structure whereby a long hydrophobic octyl side chain is attached to the phenol ring. This unique design aids in its solubility properties and interaction with various biological systems.
  • Applications: 4-(1-Methyloctyl)phenol is often used in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers, which play crucial roles in detergent and cleaning products. Furthermore, it is utilized in the synthesis of antioxidants that are vital for protecting various materials from oxidative degradation.
  • Biochemical Significance: Phenolic compounds like this one are frequently studied for their potential biological activities, including antioxidant properties. Research has indicated that the presence of the long alkyl chain may affect the compound's behavior in biological systems.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental impact of 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol is essential. Assessments of its biodegradability are crucial since long-chain alkylphenols can accumulate in ecosystems and pose threats to aquatic life.

A quote worth noting in the realm of organic chemistry is: "The structure of a compound is key to understanding its function in both chemical applications and biological interactions." This is particularly relevant for 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol, where its hydrophobic properties significantly influence its behavior.

Overall, exploring compounds like 4-(1-methyloctyl)phenol not only enriches our understanding of organic chemistry but also highlights the balance between utility and environmental responsibility.

Synonyms
P-(1-METHYLOCTYL)PHENOL
Phenol, 4-(1-methyloctyl)-
4-(1-Methyloctyl)phenol
EINECS 241-427-4
DTXSID60872583
DTXCID20820227
241-427-4
17404-66-9
4-nonan-2-ylphenol
4-(nonan-2-yl)phenol
4-(1-methyl-octyl)-phenol
Phenol, 4-(1-methyloctyl)
SCHEMBL8511827
SCHEMBL10590899
NS00051563