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Epinephrine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS number
51-43-4
IUPAC name
4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine is commonly found in the form of a crystalline powder. However, for medical uses such as injections, it is often dissolved in a sterile solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
201.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
474.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.20g/mol
Molar mass
183.2040g/mol
Density
1.2830g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine is typically a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder. It is moderately soluble in water. Commercially, epinephrine is often provided in solution forms for medical applications, often appearing clear and colorless when in solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol

The solubility of 4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol in various solvents can significantly impact its applications and effectiveness in chemical processes. Here are some key considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is likely to exhibit good solubility in polar solvents such as water, due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited. The hydrophobic regions of the molecule might hinder interactions with non-polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH, particularly due to the presence of amino and hydroxyl functional groups that may be protonated or deprotonated under different pH conditions.
  • Temperature Effects: An increase in temperature generally enhances solubility for many compounds, although specific behavior can vary depending on the interactions within the compound.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility profile of 4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol is crucial for its effective utilization in various chemical and pharmaceutical applications. Testing its solubility in different environments helps in maximizing its potential uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol

This compound, known for its complex structure, is a fascinating example of a phenolic compound that exhibits a rich variety of properties and applications in the field of chemistry. Its multifaceted nature makes it a subject of interest not only in organic chemistry but also in medicinal chemistry due to its biological activity.

Key Features:

  • Phenolic Nature: The presence of a phenol group contributes to its unique properties, making it a potential antioxidant with free radical scavenging abilities.
  • Amino Group: The amino group enhances its reactivity and potential for forming complexes with various biological molecules.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: Multiple hydroxyl groups in its structure provide opportunities for hydrogen bonding, which is pivotal in biological interactions.

Biological Significance:

One of the most exciting aspects of this compound is its role in medicinal chemistry. Compounds with similar structures have been studied for:

  • Antioxidant Properties: Protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Modulating pathways involved in inflammation, which is crucial for developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Potential Pharmacological Applications: Investigations suggest its utility in drug formulation, highlighting the importance of functional groups in activity.

In the Laboratory:

In laboratory settings, the synthesis and characterization of this compound can involve:

  • Reaction Pathways: Exploring various synthetic routes to evaluate yield and purity.
  • Analytical Techniques: Utilizing techniques such as NMR, IR, and Mass Spectrometry for structural elucidation.
  • Biological Testing: Conducting assays to assess its activity against different cell lines.

In summary, 4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol represents a compelling intersection of chemistry and biology. Its diverse functionality offers vast potential for research and application, making it an intriguing subject for both students and experienced scientists alike.

Synonyms
CHEBI:91775
4-[2-[[1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol
4635-27-2
Ritodrin
4-(2-((1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)ethyl)phenol
Spectrum_001418
Spectrum2_001423
Spectrum3_001458
Spectrum4_000438
Spectrum5_001225
RefChem:1069767
BSPBio_002955
KBioGR_000796
KBioSS_001898
CHEMBL83063
SPBio_001526
SCHEMBL4430018
SCHEMBL29395182
KBio2_001898
KBio2_004466
KBio2_007034
KBio3_002455
DTXSID10860298
NCGC00015887-03
NCGC00015887-05
SBI-0051661.P002
AB00053608_11
L000737
BRD-A59174698-003-02-9
BRD-A59174698-003-12-8
BRD-A59174698-003-18-5
Q27163579
4-(1-Hydroxy-2-([2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino)propyl)phenol #
4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}propyl)phenol
4-Hydroxy-I+/--[1-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzenemethanol
Benzenemethanol, 4-hydroxy-.alpha.-[1-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-, (R*,S*)-
Benzyl alcohol, p-hydroxy-.alpha.-[1-[(p-hydroxyphenethyl)amino]ethyl]-, erythro-
erythro-p-Hydroxy-.alpha.-[1-[(p-hydroxyphenethyl)amino]ethyl]benzyl alcohol