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Epinephrine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14ClNO3
CAS number
55-31-2
IUPAC name
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine hydrochloride is in a solid state, usually available in powder form. It is hygroscopic and must be stored properly to maintain its efficacy and stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
219.67g/mol
Molar mass
219.6730g/mol
Density
1.3850g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine hydrochloride often appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and is sensitive to air and light, which might cause it to develop a slightly pink or brown tint over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride

The compound 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride, with the chemical formula C9H14ClNO3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various fields.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Aqueous solubility: This compound is expected to be soluble in water due to the presence of the chloride ion and the amino and hydroxy functional groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic solvent compatibility: The solubility characteristics may vary in organic solvents; it may show limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its polar functional groups.
  • pH dependence: The solubility could also be influenced by pH changes in the solution. For instance, at highly acidic or basic conditions, protonation or deprotonation of the amino group can significantly affect the solubility.

In conclusion, as with many compounds containing polar functional groups and ionic components, the solubility of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride is multifaceted, showing a preferential affinity for polar media. It's essential to consider the context of the solution conditions for practical usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; Hydrochloride

4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; hydrochloride is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and implications in both chemistry and biology. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound is notable in pharmaceutical chemistry for its potential therapeutic uses. It helps to illustrate the interface between chemical structure and biological activity.
  • Mechanism of Action: As an aminophenol derivative, it can influence metabolic pathways, making it an important subject of study in drug design and development.
  • Biochemical Significance: The compound may play a role in antioxidant activity owing to its catechol structure, which is known to scavenge free radicals effectively.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of this compound can involve several steps, requiring careful control of reaction conditions to ensure the desired purity and yield.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Studying this compound contributes to a broader understanding of how modifications in chemical structure can affect biological activity and pharmacodynamics.

As noted by chemists, “Understanding the relationships between chemical structure, reactivity, and biological function is crucial for innovations in medicine.
This makes 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; hydrochloride a worthwhile compound of interest for researchers in both organic chemistry and pharmacology.

Synonyms
55-27-6
dl-Norepinephrine hydrochloride
dl-Arterenol hydrochloride
dl-Noradrenaline hydrochloride
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol hydrochloride
DL-Norepinephrine (hydrochloride)
(+-)-Norepinephrine hydrochloride
(+/-)-NOREPINEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Norepinephrine hydrochloride
(+/-)-1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol hydrochloride
(+/-)-Noradrenaline hydrochloride
DL-alpha-(Aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol
NORADRENALINE HYDROCHLORIDE
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
NSC-7930
7W3827X38V
Norepinephrine hydrochloride, (+/-)-
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride
D09794
Norepinephrine hydrochloride (JAN)
Norepinephrine hydrochloride [JAN]
(+-)-Noradrenaline hydrochloride
NSC 7930
EINECS 200-229-8
(+-)-Noradrenaline HCl
UNII-7W3827X38V
DL-Norepinephrine HCl
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-amino-2-ethanol-1, hydrochloride
Levarterenol (hydrochloride);L-Noradrenaline (hydrochloride)
MLS000028379
SCHEMBL317206
CHEMBL1734806
DTXSID80954552
NSC7930
BENZYL ALCOHOL, alpha-(AMINOMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE, (-)-
FQTFHMSZCSUVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP04226
BCP31349
HY-N7142
(.+-.)-Noradrenaline hydrochloride
ARTERENOL,(DL) HYDROCHLORIDE
WLN: Z1YQR CQ DQ &GH -R
(.+-.)-Norepinephrine hydrochloride
1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-, hydrochloride, (+-)-
s5750
AKOS007930212
Benzyl alcohol, alpha-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-, hydrochloride-, (+-)-
CS-W015358
FN26439
NC00629
NOREPINEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE [JP]
AC-10033
AS-70121
SMR000058383
Dl-norepinephrine hydrochloride crystalline
DB-048303
DB-052708
J277.870J
NORADRENALINE HYDROCHLORIDE, (+/-)-
NS00079726
A12631
EN300-1590673
Benzyl alcohol,4-dihydroxy-, hydrochloride, (.+-.)-
Benzyl alcohol,4-dihydroxy-, hydrochloride-, (+-)-
Q27268938
Levarterenol hydrochloride; L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride
Z2732245168
DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride, crystalline, >=97% (TLC)
1, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-, hydrochloride, (.+-.)-
1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-, hydrochloride
(+/-)-4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride
4-(2-AMINO-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-1,2-BENZENEDIOL HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
4-(2-AMINO-1-HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE-1,2-DIOL HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
1,2-BENZENEDIOL, 4-(2-AMINO-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
1,2-BENZENEDIOL, 4-(2-AMINO-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE, (+/-)-
BENZYL ALCOHOL, .ALPHA.-(AMINOMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE, (+/-)-