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Epinephrine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13NO3
CAS number
51-43-4
IUPAC name
4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, epinephrine is typically found as a crystal or a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
211.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
484.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.95
General information
Molecular weight
183.21g/mol
Molar mass
183.2040g/mol
Density
1.2837g/cm3
Appearence

Epinephrine appears as white to nearly white odorless microcrystalline powder or granules. It is sensitive to air and light, which causes it to darken on exposure. It usually comes in the form of a racemic mixture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol

The solubility of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol in various solvents can be influenced by its chemical structure. Some key points to consider regarding its solubility include:

  • Polarity: This compound features multiple hydroxyl groups, which typically enhance polarity and increase solubility in polar solvents such as water and ethanol.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The presence of -OH groups allows for significant hydrogen bonding interactions with solvent molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Amine functionality: The amino group in the structure may also contribute to solubility by interacting with water through hydrogen bonding.
  • Solvent compatibility: The solubility may decrease in non-polar solvents due to a lack of interaction, highlighting the principle of “like dissolves like.”

In summary, while 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, its solubility could vary significantly in less polar environments. Overall, the detailed study of its solubility behavior in different media could offer valuable insights into its utility in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol

4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol, commonly referred to as a type of phenolic compound, captivates chemists and biochemists alike due to its unique structural characteristics and potential applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is recognized for its involvement in various biological pathways. Its structure suggests potential interactions with enzymes and receptors, making it a subject of interest in pharmacology.
  • Antioxidant Properties: The diol groups in this compound contribute to its ability to act as a free radical scavenger, which can help mitigate oxidative stress in biological systems.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Research indicates that derivatives of this compound may possess anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, presenting exciting avenues for drug development.
  • Synthesis Insights: The synthetic routes to create this compound can involve diverse methodologies such as hydroxyalkylation of phenolic substrates, reflecting the compound's versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Studying this compound offers a glimpse into how minor changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in biological activity, a cornerstone of medicinal chemistry.

Understanding and exploring the potential of 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxy-propyl)benzene-1,3-diol not only exemplifies the fascinating world of organic compounds but also emphasizes the interplay between chemistry and life sciences. As scientific advancements continue, this compound may provide valuable insights into the development of new therapeutic agents.