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Cefepime

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H24N6O5S
CAS number
88040-23-7
IUPAC name
4-[2-(aminomethyleneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-(1-formyl-2-hydroxy-propyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, cefepime is typically in a solid state as a hydrochloride crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
274.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
547.15
General information
Molecular weight
480.57g/mol
Molar mass
480.5730g/mol
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Appearence

Cefepime appears as a white to pale yellow powder. It is typically used in its hydrochloride form, which yields a crystalline powder that is also white to pale yellow. The solid form is highly water-soluble.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-[2-(aminomethyleneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-(1-formyl-2-hydroxy-propyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid

The compound with the formula C19H24N6O5S displays a complex structure that may influence its solubility characteristics. Solubility is a critical aspect that can determine the bioavailability and practical applications of such a compound. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The presence of hydrophilic amino, carboxylic acid, and hydroxy groups suggest that this compound is likely to exhibit some degree of solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Non-Polar Characteristics: The substantial carbon backbone may also introduce non-polar characteristics, potentially resulting in limited solubility in highly polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interactions: The solubility is further affected by solvent interactions, where compounds might dissolve better in a mixture of solvents (such as water and organic solvents) than in a single solvent.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility can also vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures tend to increase the solubility of solid compounds.

In practical applications, understanding the nuances of solubility is crucial. As such, it is often beneficial to conduct experimental evaluations to quantify solubility in different solvents and temperatures. This knowledge not only aids in the synthesis of derivatives but also enhances its reactivity in various applications, illustrating the interplay between structure and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-[2-(aminomethyleneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-(1-formyl-2-hydroxy-propyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid

This compound belongs to a fascinating class of organic molecules with significant biological relevance. Here are some interesting aspects of this molecule:

  • Biological Significance: The presence of an aminomethyleneamino group suggests potential biological activity, making it a candidate for pharmaceutical research. Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for their roles in enzyme inhibition and modulation of biological pathways.
  • Functional Groups: This molecule features a variety of functional groups including carboxylic acid, an amine, and a sulfenyl group. Each of these contributes to the compound's reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Versatile Reactivity: Due to its complex structure, this compound can undergo a range of chemical reactions, including substitutions and functional group transformations. The ability to modify such compounds can lead to the synthesis of derivatives with enhanced properties.
  • Potential Applications: Given its diverse functional groups, it could find applications beyond pharmaceuticals, such as in materials chemistry or as a biologically active probe in biochemical assays.
  • Research Opportunities: The complexity of this compound opens doors for researchers in various fields. Scientists may focus on understanding its synthesis, developing new analytical techniques for characterization, or exploring its interactions with biological systems.

In summary, 4-[2-(aminomethyleneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-(1-formyl-2-hydroxy-propyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid is more than just a chemical entity; it's a gateway to exciting research opportunities and the exploration of new functional materials.