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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14Cl3N5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
State
State

Atrazine is typically found as a solid at room temperature. In its pure form, it is a white, crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
175.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
448.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
217.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
490.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.69g/mol
Molar mass
215.6890g/mol
Density
1.1870g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is a white crystalline solid. It is typically found in a granular form or as a powder. The solid is odorless, making it distinct in environments where it is used or studied. Atrazine is commonly used in agriculture as a herbicide.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

The solubility of 4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine can be influenced by a variety of factors due to its complex chemical structure. This compound features a triazine ring, which is known to exhibit specific solubility characteristics based on its substituents.

  • Solvent Interaction: The presence of chloroethyl and trichloromethyl groups suggests that this compound may display greater solubility in polar solvents due to the polar nature of chlorine substituents.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The balance between hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) characteristics is critical. The chlorine atoms may introduce a degree of hydrophobicity, potentially lowering solubility in water, while also making it soluble in organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many chemicals, solubility could increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can disrupt intermolecular interactions, allowing more solute to dissolve.

The solubility of such a compound can be summarized by stating that it is likely to be:

  1. Moderately soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or dichloromethane.
  2. Less soluble in water due to its non-polar characteristics stemming from the chlorine substituents.

Given its unique structure, experimental determination of solubility is essential for its applications, as “the dissolution of a compound in a given solvent system is critical for understanding its reactivity and potential uses.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine

4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine is a complex compound that falls within the realm of triazine derivatives, which are notable for their diverse applications in chemistry and agriculture. Here are some compelling aspects of this intriguing compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is primarily known for its role as a herbicide, making it significant in agricultural practices. Its ability to effectively control unwanted vegetation contributes to improved crop yields.
  • Mechanism of Action: The triazine ring system allows this compound to interfere with the photosynthetic processes of plants, disrupting their growth. This specificity helps in targeting weeds while sparing many crops.
  • Chlorine Atoms: The presence of chlorine atoms, particularly in the trichloromethyl group, enhances the compound's reactivity and stability, making it effective in various environmental conditions.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its widespread use, there is ongoing research into the environmental impact of this compound. Understanding its degradation pathways and potential bioaccumulation effects is vital for sustainable agricultural practices.

As a student of chemistry, one might find it fascinating to explore the synthesis routes of this compound. Its complex structure offers various avenues for research, particularly in the fields of synthetic chemistry and agrochemical technology. Chemical educators often use such compounds to illustrate the importance of structure-activity relationships in drug and pesticide development.

In summary, 4-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine exemplifies the intricate balance between **chemical efficacy** and **environmental stewardship**. Studying such compounds enriches our understanding of chemistry’s role in agriculture and the necessity of responsible innovation.