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Diphenimidazole chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H26ClN3O2
CAS number
3562-74-3
IUPAC name
4-(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenyl-imidazolidin-1-yl)but-2-ynyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Diphenimidazole chloride is typically found in a solid state. It is stable under standard conditions but should be kept dry to prevent any hydrolysis or moisture uptake.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
155.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
428.15
General information
Molecular weight
451.00g/mol
Molar mass
450.9990g/mol
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Appearence

Diphenimidazole chloride typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. The compound is generally free-flowing when dry and can appear slightly glossy due to the crystalline nature of the particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenyl-imidazolidin-1-yl)but-2-ynyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 4-(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenyl-imidazolidin-1-yl)but-2-ynyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is an intriguing subject due to its specific chemical structure. This compound is composed of a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically presents unique solubility characteristics based on several factors:

  • Ionic Nature: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it is expected to be highly soluble in polar solvents like water due to its ionic interactions.
  • Polyfunctional Groups: The presence of multiple functional groups can influence solubility, as they often provide pathways for intermolecular interactions with solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The diphenyl groups present in the structure could contribute to some degree of hydrophobicity, potentially leading to lower solubility compared to less bulky or non-aromatic structures.

In general, one might say, "The solubility is heavily dependent on the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity." This means while the ionic part of the molecule promotes dissolution in water, the large hydrophobic phenyl rings might hinder complete solubility under certain conditions.

Therefore, the solubility of this compound is likely significant in polar solvents but may vary widely in non-polar solvents, guiding practical applications in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(2,5-Dioxo-4,4-Diphenyl-Imidazolidin-1-yl)but-2-ynyl-Diethyl-Ammonium Chloride

This compound, with a complex molecular structure, showcases the intriguing world of organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Multi-functional Nature: The compound contains an imidazolidinone ring, known for its diverse applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  • Cationic Properties: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits strong cationic behavior, making it a potential candidate for use in antimicrobial formulations and as a phase transfer catalyst.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of both diethylammonium and dioxo groups provides rich opportunities for studying structure-activity relationships (SAR) which are crucial in drug design.
  • Versatile Interactions: The compound can engage in various interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking, enhancing its effectiveness in biological systems.

Moreover, this compound is a testament to the complexities found in organic synthesis and the importance of chemical diversity in creating effective compounds for various applications. As scientists continue to explore its properties, new and exciting potential uses could emerge, further enriching the landscape of chemical research.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” The study of compounds like this one exemplifies that principle, continuously inspiring innovation and discovery in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
HYDANTOIN, 3-(4-(DIETHYLAMINO)-2-BUTYNYL)-5,5-DIPHENYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
3-(4-(Diethylamino)-2-butynyl)-5,5-diphenylhydantoin hydrochloride
2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 3-(4-(diethylamino)-2-butynyl)-5,5-diphenyl-, monohydrochloride
2718-12-9