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Clenbuterol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H19Cl2N
CAS number
21898-19-1
IUPAC name
[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-but-3-enyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Clenbuterol is typically encountered as a solid in the form of a hydrochloride salt. It is intended for use in solution or as a fine crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
174.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
447.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
341.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
614.65
General information
Molecular weight
277.19g/mol
Molar mass
313.6760g/mol
Density
1.0869g/cm3
Appearence

Clenbuterol hydrochloride appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and is used mainly in its powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-but-3-enyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-but-3-enyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is influenced by several factors, as it contains both organic and ionic components. Here are key points to consider:

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the chloride ion suggests that the compound may exhibit *moderate to high solubility* in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Organic Structure: The bulky organic groups attached to the ammonium moiety may hinder solvation, which can lead to *reduced solubility* in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility is generally *temperature-dependent*, and increasing temperature may enhance the solubility due to higher kinetic energy facilitating interaction with solvents.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution, particularly for ammonium compounds, which can undergo protonation and deprotonation.

In conclusion, while the ionic nature of the chloride component promotes solubility in aqueous solutions, the large organic substituents can create polarizability challenges. Therefore, one can expect this compound to be *soluble in water* but potentially exhibit limited solubility in organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-but-3-enyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

This fascinating compound, often referred to for its role in various applications, is notable for its unique structural characteristics and versatility in different fields. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound has been investigated for its applications in fields such as medicinal chemistry, agricultural science, and material science. It plays a crucial role in the development of various chemical formulations.
  • Structural Complexity: The molecule features both aromatic and aliphatic structures, showcasing a blend of chemical functionalities that can lead to diverse reactivity and interactions with other compounds.
  • Chlorine's Influence: The presence of the chlorophenyl group introduces interesting properties regarding polarity and reactivity, affecting the compound's behavior in different environments and potential reactivity with biological systems.
  • Ammonium Ion: The dimethylammonium portion of the compound contributes to its ionic nature. Such ammonium compounds are often utilized for their surfactant properties in both organic and aqueous environments.

As scientists explore the potential of this compound, it might pave the way for novel innovations that leverage its unique chemical properties. The interplay between the various functional groups can lead to exciting research opportunities in both synthetic and applied chemistry.

Overall, the study of [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-but-3-enyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride not only enriches our understanding of chemical behavior but also opens doors for further exploration in numerous practical applications in today's world.