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4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10N2O4S
CAS number
2566-89-4
IUPAC name
4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid
State
State
The compound is in a solid state at room temperature, appearing as orange or red crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
400.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
673.00
General information
Molecular weight
321.34g/mol
Molar mass
321.3340g/mol
Density
0.0009g/cm3
Appearence

4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid typically appears as an orange or red crystalline powder. The color is a result of its azo group, which generally imparts vibrant hues to azo compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid

The solubility of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid, also known as an aromatic azo compound, is influenced by various factors such as its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound is expected to be soluble in water due to the presence of the sulfonic acid group, which can ionize and interact with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It may have limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents because of its polar functional groups that favor interactions with polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may vary with pH; as an acidic compound, it is likely to exhibit increased solubility in more basic conditions where deprotonation occurs.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many compounds, increased temperature may enhance solubility in solvents due to increased molecular motion.

In summary, the solubility of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid is characterized by:

  1. High solubility in water
  2. Limited solubility in non-polar solvents
  3. Variation with pH levels
  4. Potential increase with temperature

Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications involving this compound, including its use in dyes and pH indicators.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid

4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid, commonly known as a member of the azo compound family, showcases a fascinating interplay between chemistry and color. This compound is notable for its vibrant chromatic properties, making it a vital player in various industrial applications. Here are some engaging aspects to consider:

  • Dye and Pigment Applications: Due to its azo group structure, this compound is extensively used in the dye industry, particularly for textiles. The stability and vivid colors it provides make it a favorite for producing permanent dyes.
  • pH Indicator: This compound exhibits changes in color depending on the pH level, serving as an effective pH indicator in laboratory settings. Its ability to shift hues allows for visual detection of pH changes in solutions.
  • Biological Relevance: Research has shown that azo compounds, including this one, can impact biological systems. They may undergo metabolic processes that can lead to potential health implications. Thus, their study is essential in toxicology.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The structural composition of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid is a prime example of how small changes in molecular structure can drastically alter properties and reactivity, which is a central theme in organic chemistry.

In the words of one renowned chemist, "Understanding the nuances of chemical compounds like 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azobenzenesulfonic acid not only enriches our scientific repertoire but also deepens our appreciation for the colorful world of chemistry."

This compound serves as an exciting topic of study, bridging the gap between chemistry and practical applications. Its distinct properties highlight the importance of azo compounds in both scientific research and industrial practices.

Synonyms
2918-83-4
4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid
4'-Hydroxyazobenzene-4-sulphonic acid
4-[(E)-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic Acid
4-hydroxyazobenzene-4'-sulfonic acid
MFCD00067417
4-((4-Hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzenesulfonic acid
NSC3792
EINECS 220-856-0
p-HYDROXYAZOBENZENE-p'-SULFONIC ACID
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)azo]-
CBDivE_003079
SCHEMBL2171353
Benzenesulfonic acid,4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-
CNYMBHPFLJWLJW-BUHFOSPRSA-N
CNYMBHPFLJWLJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID501222303
NSC 3792
NSC-3792
AC5818
AKOS000521102
SY236676
DS-010315
NS00049003
SR-01000315999
4-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid
SR-01000315999-1
(E)-4-((4-Hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzenesulfonic acid
Q27462304
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-
78733-37-6
L85