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Disperse Orange 3

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H10N4O2
CAS number
6535-70-2
IUPAC name
4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline
State
State

At room temperature, Disperse Orange 3 is a solid. It is often used in a microdispersed form for dyeing applications, which affects its handling characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)
198.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
471.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
552.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
825.00
General information
Molecular weight
274.27g/mol
Molar mass
274.2660g/mol
Density
1.3660g/cm3
Appearence

Disperse Orange 3 is an azo dye that typically appears as an orange or red-orange crystalline solid. It may be available in various forms including powders, granules, or crystals, often used in textile and coloring industries. The vivid color is due to its azo group, which is a common feature in dyes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline

The solubility of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline, often referred to for its azo structure, can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, pH, and solvent type. This compound typically exhibits limited solubility in water due to its larger molecular size and hydrophobic aromatic character. It demonstrates the following general solubility characteristics:

  • Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and DMSO, where the π-π interactions with solvent molecules can enhance solubility.
  • Water Solubility: The presence of the nitro group can provide some degree of polarity; however, overall, the compound remains poorly soluble in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may improve with increasing temperature, which often helps dissolve organic compounds.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility can be crucial for processes such as synthesis, reactions, and formulation. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," indicating that the interactions between the solvent and solute play a critical role in solubility. Thus, for optimal use in various chemical contexts, selecting the appropriate solvent is essential to harness the properties of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-(4-Nitrophenyl)azoaniline

4-(4-Nitrophenyl)azoaniline, commonly known as azo dyes, is a fascinating compound that holds a significant place in the field of organic chemistry and dye production. This compound is part of a larger class of compounds known for their vibrant colors and widespread application in various industries. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Dye Production: Azo dyes, including 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline, are widely used in textiles and other materials for coloring due to their excellent color stability and shade diversity.
  • Color Spectrum: This compound is known for producing vivid yellow to orange hues, making it particularly desirable in the dyeing process.
  • Analytical Applications: Beyond its use in dye production, its structure allows it to be utilized in analytical chemistry for detecting certain chemicals through colorimetric methods.
  • Environmental Concerns: While useful, azo dyes have raised environmental concerns due to their potential toxicity and the occurrence of carcinogenic byproducts upon degradation.
  • Historical Significance: The development of azo dyes revolutionized the dye industry in the 19th century, moving from expensive natural dyes to affordable synthetic options.

As famous chemist Justus von Liebig once said, “Chemistry is the mother of science.” The study of compounds like 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline exemplifies how chemistry bridges science with practical applications in our daily lives.

In summary, 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azoaniline serves not only as a vibrant coloring agent but also as a reminder of the balance between innovation and environmental safety in chemical practices.

Synonyms
Disperse orange 3
Benzenamine, 4-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]-
4-Amino-4'-nitroazobenzene
EINECS 211-984-8
Benzenamine, 4-((4-nitrophenyl)azo)-
B7J3O076OT
4-((4-Nitrophenyl)azo)aniline
Benzenamine, 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)-
LOWADENE ORANGE 3
Benzeneamine, 4-((nitrophenyl)azo)-
4-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]aniline
4-(4'-NITROPHENYLAZO)ANILINE
Benzenamine, 4-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-
D Orange 3
Dispersion Orange 3
Serisol Fast Orange GD
4((4Nitrophenyl)azo)aniline
4((4Nitrophenyl)azo)benzenamine
DISPERSE ORANGE 3 [INCI]
Benzeneamine, 4((nitrophenyl)azo)
Benzenamine, 4((4nitrophenyl)azo)
Benzenamine, 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-
Benzenamine, 4(2(4nitrophenyl)diazenyl)
730-40-5
4-(4-Nitrophenylazo)aniline
C.I. Disperse Orange 3
4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]aniline
4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)aniline
MFCD00007856
T487
4-((4-NITROPHENYL)AZO)BENZENAMINE
4-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]benzenamine
1-(4'-aminophenylazo)-4-nitrobenzene
UNII-B7J3O076OT
CI 11005
DO3
70734-98-4
4-(4-nitroazophenyl)aniline
SCHEMBL15922
4-(4'-Nitroazophenyl)anilin
CHEMBL5287885
DTXSID7061061
CHEBI:75648
4-((nitrophenyl)azo)benzeneamine
UNBOSJFEZZJZLR-CCEZHUSRSA-N
4-[(4-Nitrophenyl)azo]benzenamin
trans-4-((4-nitrophenyl)azo)aniline
AKOS015902549
AKOS028108375
Disperse Orange 3, analytical standard
Disperse Orange 3, Dye content 90 %
FD41407
AS-81858
SY012986
4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)benzenamine
CS-0643724
NS00013638
E79393
4-[2-(4-NITROPHENYL)DIAZEN-1-YL]ANILINE
Q26840859
Q27274464