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Bis[(p-phenoxy-pentyl)ammonium] chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H26N2O2Cl2
CAS number
19410-54-3
IUPAC name
[4-[5-(4-azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl]ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is normally a solid. It retains its structure under normal laboratory conditions and is not typically subject to sublimation or significant evaporation unless exposed to high temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
424.71g/mol
Molar mass
424.7120g/mol
Density
1.3649g/cm3
Appearence

The compound is typically described as a white to off-white solid when purified. It might appear in powder form or as crystalline particles, depending on the method of preparation. The solid may seem to have a slight shimmer or sheen, indicative of its crystalline nature. Generally stored in a dry and cool environment to maintain stability and prevent moisture uptake.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-[5-(4-azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl]ammonium;dichloride

The solubility of 4-[5-(4-azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl]ammonium;dichloride is an interesting topic due to its unique chemical structure and properties. This compound, being an ammonium salt, typically exhibits certain characteristics in terms of solubility:

  • Water Solubility: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it is generally expected to be highly soluble in water. This is due to the ionic nature of the ammonium group, which interacts favorably with polar solvents.
  • Organic Solvents: The presence of the phenoxy and pentoxy groups may enhance its ability to dissolve in a variety of organic solvents, particularly those that are polar or have hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many salts, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for more extensive utilization in solutions.

However, it is essential to consider that the specific solubility can be influenced by factors such as:

  1. Concentration of electrolytes in the solution
  2. pH levels of the solvent
  3. Presence of other solubilizing agents

To summarize, 4-[5-(4-azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl]ammonium;dichloride is typically expected to be soluble in water and various organic solvents, exhibiting notable changes with temperature and other conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-[5-(4-Azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl Ammonium Dichloride

This compound is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium salt, which serves significant roles in both industrial and laboratory settings. Quaternary ammonium compounds are of great interest due to their unique properties and versatile applications:

  • Biocidal Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable as disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Surfactant Qualities: The amphiphilic nature of such compounds allows them to function effectively as surfactants, reducing surface tension and enhancing the spread of other substances.
  • Functional Group Activity: The presence of an azanium group (-NH3+) indicates that this molecule may participate in various ionic interactions, impacting its behavior in solution.

In studying this compound, chemists often explore:

  • Cationic vs. Anionic Behavior: Due to the cationic nature of the ammonium end, this compound can interact with negatively charged surfaces or materials, enhancing its utility in formulations.
  • Self-Assembly: Reduced surface tension and the ability to aggregate may lead to the formation of micelles or nano-structures, which are crucial in drug delivery systems.
  • Versatile Synthesis: The synthetic pathways to create such compounds are diverse, allowing for variations that can tune their properties for specific applications.

As a burgeoning area of research, the applications of 4-[5-(4-azaniumylphenoxy)pentoxy]phenyl ammonium dichloride and its derivatives continue to expand, especially in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, and pharmaceuticals. The exploration of their behavior in biological systems, alongside their potential environmental impacts, remains a vibrant topic of scientific inquiry.


In conclusion, the study of this compound reveals much about the interplay of chemistry, biology, and technology, highlighting the need for continued research in the pursuit of innovative solutions for modern challenges.

Synonyms
ANILINE, 4,4'-(PENTAMETHYLENEDIOXY)DI-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Benzenamine, 4,4'-(1,5-pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-, dihydrochloride
M & B 968A
1092-82-6
4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dianiline dihydrochloride
SCHEMBL15532034