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Cetalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H38ClNO
CAS number
122-18-9
IUPAC name
(4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, cetalkonium chloride is generally a solid existing in the form of a crystalline powder. Its solid state is stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
241.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
514.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
399.01g/mol
Molar mass
399.0050g/mol
Density
1.0800g/cm3
Appearence

Cetalkonium chloride typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. Due to its ionic nature, it is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, potentially resulting in a slightly sticky texture when exposed to humid environments. It is soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium chloride

The solubility of (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium chloride is influenced by several factors inherent to its chemical structure and the nature of the chloride salt. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which generally exhibits high solubility in polar solvents due to the ionic nature of the chloride anion.

Key solubility considerations include:

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophobic (the isopropyl groups) and hydrophilic (the quaternary ammonium group and chloride) components suggests that this compound will have variable solubility across different solvents. In polar solvents such as water, the ionic interaction with the chloride ion enhances solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many ionic compounds, an increase in temperature typically leads to increased solubility. Thus, higher temperatures may improve the dissolution of (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium chloride in aqueous environments.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, saturation may occur, leading to precipitation. Therefore, the solubility limit is a critical parameter to consider in practical applications.

In summary, while (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium chloride is generally expected to be soluble in polar solvents, the specific solubility characteristics will depend on environmental conditions such as temperature and concentration. This unique balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts allows for diverse applications in various fields, influenced by the solubility profile of the compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium;chloride

This unique compound, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits fascinating properties and potential applications in various fields of chemistry.

Chemical Structure

The structure of (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium;chloride showcases a complex arrangement of organic groups that can influence its chemical behavior:

  • Allyloxy Group: The presence of the allyloxy functional group can enhance the compound's reactivity, making it suitable for various organic synthesis processes.
  • Diisopropyl Substituents: The two bulky diisopropyl groups contribute to steric hindrance, which can affect the compound's solubility and reactivity.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it has a positively charged nitrogen atom, making it hydrophilic and interacting effectively with anions.

Applications

This compound's distinct properties make it valuable in several areas, including:

  • Biological Research: Quaternary ammonium compounds are commonly used as surfactants and in biochemistry for their antibacterial properties.
  • Organic Synthesis: It could serve as a reactant or catalyst in facilitating various chemical reactions, particularly those involving nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Industrial Cleaning Agents: Its surfactant-like behavior can be harnessed in formulating cleaning products and disinfectants.

Research Potential

Due to its unique structure, ongoing research may uncover additional uses of this compound:

  • Studying the interactions of the compound with biological membranes might reveal insights into drug delivery systems.
  • Its role in catalytic processes can be explored further for improving synthesis methodologies in organic chemistry.

In summary, (4-allyloxy-3,5-diisopropyl-phenyl)methylammonium;chloride is not just an ordinary quaternary ammonium compound. Its intricate structure and properties hold the keys to potentially groundbreaking applications in various scientific fields. As a future-oriented scientist or chemistry student, understanding such compounds opens doors to innovation in research and application.

Synonyms
4-Allyloxy-3,5-diisopropylbenzylamine hydrochloride
7229-46-1
BENZYLAMINE, 4-(ALLYLOXY)-3,5-DIISOPROPYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE