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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H23ClN2O
CAS number
6108-05-0
IUPAC name
(4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Lidocaine is typically found in a solid state at room temperature when it is in its pure form. However, it can also be formulated into gels, creams, sprays, and solutions for medical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.33g/mol
Molar mass
234.3320g/mol
Density
0.9850g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine hydrochloride typically appears as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is known for its solubility in water and is often used in the form of a clear, colorless solution for topical and injectable applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility behavior of the compound (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium chloride can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. Here are a few key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Type of Compound: This compound is an ammonium salt, which generally suggests good solubility in polar solvents.
  • Polar Nature: The presence of the ammonium group enhances the solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the solvent.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The diphenyl groups contribute hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit solubility in very polar solvents but can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Typical Behavior: It is likely to exhibit higher solubility in aqueous solutions compared to non-polar solvents.

In summary, while this compound may demonstrate reasonable solubility in water due to its ionic nature, the overall solubility can be affected by its hydrophobic segments. As a result, one may find that it is more soluble in certain organic solvents than in water. Understanding the balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics is vital for predicting its solubility behavior. As always, experimental validation is essential to confirm these predictions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride is an intriguing chemical, notable for its unique functional groups and potential applications. Here are several engaging facts that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of both an amino group and a ketone in its structure suggests an opportunity for various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and drug development.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound exhibits good ion exchange capabilities, making it useful in processes such as water purification and as a catalyst in organic reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds that include ammonium groups and phenyl substituents have been researched for their potential in medicinal applications, including antimicrobial and anticancer properties.
  • Stability and Solubility: As a quaternary ammonium ion, it is generally stable and soluble in various organic solvents, which is an important consideration for practical applications.
  • Research Potential: The compound’s interesting functional attributes open up avenues for future research, particularly in the synthesis of new materials and exploration of its interactions at the molecular level.

In the words of one chemist, “The beauty of chemistry often lies in the unpredictable nature of complex compounds; their potential is as vast as our imagination.”
With ongoing studies, (4-amino-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-butyl)-diisopropyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride may lead to groundbreaking discoveries in various scientific fields.

Synonyms
Isopropamide chloride
F97R3WDS0Q
UNII-F97R3WDS0Q
24353-18-2
NSC 15548
NSC-15548
(3-Carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)diisopropylmethylammonium chloride
AMMONIUM, (3-CARBAMOYL-3,3-DIPHENYLPROPYL)DIISOPROPYLMETHYL-, CHLORIDE
Benzenepropanaminium, gamma-(aminocarbonyl)-N-methyl-N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-gamma-phenyl-, Cl
BENZENEPROPANAMINIUM, .GAMMA.-(AMINOCARBONYL)-N-METHYL-N,N-BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)-.GAMMA.-PHENYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)
RefChem:201301
BENZENEPROPANAMINIUM, GAMMA-(AMINOCARBONYL)-N-METHYL-N,N-BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)-GAMMA-PHENYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)
EN300-33344597
Q27277842
(3-carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)(methyl)bis(propan-2-yl)azanium chloride